Difference between revisions of "Pnictogen"
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| − | A '''pnictogen''' (also spelled '''pnicogen''') is an [[Chemical element|element]] from '''group 15''' of the [[periodic table]], that is, one of [[nitrogen]], [[phosphorus]], [[arsenic]], [[antimony]] or [[bismuth]].<ref>{{RedBook2005|pages=51–52}}.</ref> The name was first used in 1950s by Dutch chemist Anton Eduard van Arkel (1893–1976), and is derived from the | + | A '''pnictogen''' (also spelled '''pnicogen''') is an [[Chemical element|element]] from '''group 15''' of the [[periodic table]], that is, one of [[nitrogen]], [[phosphorus]], [[arsenic]], [[antimony]] or [[bismuth]].<ref>{{RedBook2005|pages=51–52}}.</ref> The name was first used in 1950s by Dutch chemist Anton Eduard van Arkel (1893–1976), and is derived from the Ancient Greek {{Polytonic|πνίγειν}} (''pnigein'', "to choke, to stifle") and -{{Polytonic|γενής}} (''genēs'', "producer of").<ref>{{citation | title = Origin of the Terms Pnictogen and Pnictide | first = Gregory S. | last = Girolami | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | year = 2009 | volume = 86 | issue = 10 | page = 1200 | doi = 10.1021/ed086p1200}}.</ref> |
| − | <ref>{{citation | title = Origin of the Terms Pnictogen and Pnictide | first = Gregory S. | last = Girolami | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | year = 2009 | volume = 86 | issue = 10 | page = 1200 | doi = 10.1021/ed086p1200}}.</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{wikipedia|Nitrogen group}} | {{wikipedia|Nitrogen group}} | ||
| + | *"[http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/pnictogen/pnictogenh.htm Nit-pnicking - I say pnicogen, you say pnictogen]", by David Bradley | ||
[[Category:Pnictogens| ]] | [[Category:Pnictogens| ]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:10, 25 December 2010
A pnictogen (also spelled pnicogen) is an element from group 15 of the periodic table, that is, one of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth.[1] The name was first used in 1950s by Dutch chemist Anton Eduard van Arkel (1893–1976), and is derived from the Ancient Greek πνίγειν (pnigein, "to choke, to stifle") and -γενής (genēs, "producer of").[2]
References
- ↑ Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry; IUPAC Recommendations 2005; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 2005; pp 51–52. ISBN 0-85404-438-8, <http://www.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf>.
- ↑ Girolami, Gregory S. Origin of the Terms Pnictogen and Pnictide. J. Chem. Educ. 2009, 86 (10), 1200. DOI: 10.1021/ed086p1200.
External links
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
- "Nit-pnicking - I say pnicogen, you say pnictogen", by David Bradley
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