Difference between revisions of "Lithium bromite"
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| OtherAnions = [[Lithium chlorite]] | | OtherAnions = [[Lithium chlorite]] | ||
| OtherCations = [[Sodium bromite]]<br/>[[Potassium bromite]] | | OtherCations = [[Sodium bromite]]<br/>[[Potassium bromite]] | ||
| + | | OtherCpds = [[Lithium bromide]]<br/>[[Lithium hypobromite]]<br/>[[Lithium bromate]]<br/>[[Lithium perbromate]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Lithium bromite''', LiBrO<sub>2</sub>, is formally the [[lithium]] [[salt]] of [[bromous acid]]. It is prepared by the controlled [[disproportionation]] of [[lithium hypobromite]] at pH 11–12 and 0 °C.<ref name="Kirk-Othmer">{{Kirk-Othmer | first1 = S. D. | last1 = Ukeles | first2 = M. | last2 = Freiberg | contribution = Bromine, Inorganic Compounds | doi = 10.1002/0471238961.021815131001031 | year = 2002}}.</ref><ref name="FR1216216">{{citation | inventor1-last = Meybeck | inventor1-first = Jean | inventor2-last = Kircher | inventor2-first = René | inventor3-last = Breiss | inventor3-first = Jacqueline | assignee = Société d'Etudes Chimiques pour l'Industrie et l'Agriculture | title = Procédé d'obtention de dérévés oxygénés du brome, à l'état solide, et produits industriels en résultant | country-code = FR | patent-number = 1216216 | publication-date = 1960-04-22}}; {{USpatent| title = Alkaline Earth Bromites | number = 3178262}}.</ref> | + | '''Lithium bromite''', LiBrO<sub>2</sub>, is formally the [[lithium]] [[salt]] of [[bromous acid]]. It is prepared by the controlled [[disproportionation]] of [[lithium hypobromite]] at pH 11–12 and 0 °C.<ref name="Kirk-Othmer">{{Kirk-Othmer | first1 = S. D. | last1 = Ukeles | first2 = M. | last2 = Freiberg | contribution = Bromine, Inorganic Compounds | doi = 10.1002/0471238961.021815131001031 | year = 2002}}.</ref><ref name="FR1216216">{{citation | inventor1-last = Meybeck | inventor1-first = Jean | inventor2-last = Kircher | inventor2-first = René | inventor3-last = Breiss | inventor3-first = Jacqueline | assignee = Société d'Etudes Chimiques pour l'Industrie et l'Agriculture | title = Procédé d'obtention de dérévés oxygénés du brome, à l'état solide, et produits industriels en résultant | country-code = FR | patent-number = 1216216 | publication-date = 1960-04-22}}; {{USpatent| title = Alkaline Earth Bromites | number = 3178262}}.</ref> The anhydrous salt can be prepared by heating [[lithium bromate]] with [[lithium bromide]] at 190 °C.<ref>{{citation | first1 = A. J. | last1 = Downs | first2 = C. J. | last2 = Adams | editor1-first = J. C., Jr. | editor1-last = Bailar | editor2-first = H. J. | editor2-last = Emeleus | editor3-first = R. | editor3-last = Nyholm | editor4-first = A. F. | editor4-last = Trotman-Dickenson | title = Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry | volume = 2 | publisher = Pergamon | location = Oxford | year = 1973 | pages = 1419–20}}.</ref> |
| + | :2 LiBrO<sub>3</sub> + LiBr → 3 LiBrO<sub>2</sub> | ||
==Notes and references== | ==Notes and references== | ||
Latest revision as of 06:26, 5 January 2011
| Lithium bromite | |
|---|---|
| IUPAC name | Lithium bromite |
| Other names | Lithium bromate(III) |
| Identifiers | |
| Standard InChI | InChI=1S/BrHO2.Li/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1 |
| Standard InChIKey | VLRXBEHPKIJLJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| CAS number | [] |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | LiBrO2 |
| Molar mass | 118.84 g mol−1 |
| Related compounds | |
| Other anions | Lithium chlorite |
| Other cations | Sodium bromite Potassium bromite |
| Other compounds | Lithium bromide Lithium hypobromite Lithium bromate Lithium perbromate |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) | |
Lithium bromite, LiBrO2, is formally the lithium salt of bromous acid. It is prepared by the controlled disproportionation of lithium hypobromite at pH 11–12 and 0 °C.[1][2] The anhydrous salt can be prepared by heating lithium bromate with lithium bromide at 190 °C.[3]
- 2 LiBrO3 + LiBr → 3 LiBrO2
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Ukeles, S. D.; Freiberg, M. Bromine, Inorganic Compounds. In Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology; John Wiley: New York, 2002. DOI: 10.1002/0471238961.021815131001031.
- ↑ Meybeck, Jean; Kircher, René; Breiss, Jacqueline (Société d'Etudes Chimiques pour l'Industrie et l'Agriculture) Procédé d'obtention de dérévés oxygénés du brome, à l'état solide, et produits industriels en résultant. FR Patent 1216216, published 22 April 1960; Alkaline Earth Bromites. US Patent 3178262.
- ↑ Downs, A. J.; Adams, C. J. In Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry; Bailar, J. C., Jr.; Emeleus, H. J.; Nyholm, R., et al., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1973; Vol. 2, pp 1419–20.
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