Difference between revisions of "Promethium(III) iodide"

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Revision as of 20:00, 8 January 2011

Promethium(III) iodide
Other names Promethium triiodide
Identifiers
Standard InChI InChI=1S/3BrH.Pm/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
Standard InChIKey GWRKFHUNEGTAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K
CAS number [13818-73-0]
Properties[1][2]
Chemical formula PmI3
Molar mass 527.63 g mol−1 [note 1]
Appearance red solid
Density 5.95 g cm−3
Melting point

695 °C

Structure[1][2]
Crystal structure Plutonium tribromide
Lattice constant a = 424(1) pm, b = 1393(7) pm, c = 996(2) pm
Coordination geometry bicapped trigonal prismatic (Pm3+)
Structure[1][2]
Crystal structure Bismuth triiodide
Lattice constant a = 765(3) pm, c = 2110(10) pm
Coordination geometry octahedral (Pm3+)
Related compounds
Other anions Promethium(III) fluoride
Promethium(III) chloride
Promethium(III) bromide
Other cations Praseodymium(III) iodide
Neodymium(III) iodide
Samarium(III) iodide
Europium(III) iodide
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Promethium(III) iodide, PmI3, is the only known iodide of promethium. It is prepared (on a 100-µg scale) by reacting gaseous hydrogen iodide with promethium(III) oxide at 400 °C.[1] At ambient temperature, it has the plutonium tribromide structure with eight-coordinate promethium, isostructural with NdI3: a high-temperature modification has the bismuth triiodide structure with six-coordinate promethium, isostructural with SmI3.[1][2]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. The molar mass is based on promethium-147 (t½ = 2.6234(2) a; Ar = 146.915 1385(26)), the most commonly encountered isotope of promethium.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Cotton, Simon Lanthanide and Actinide Chemistry, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 2006; pp 115–17. ISBN 0470010061.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Wilmarth, W. R.; Haire, R. G.; Young, J. P.; Ramey, D. W.; Peterson, J. R. Absorption spectrophotometric and X-ray diffraction studies of the trihalides of promethium in the solid state. J. Less Common Met. 1988, 141 (2), 275–84. DOI: 10.1016/0022-5088(88)90413-4.

Further reading

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