Difference between revisions of "Mary Peters Fieser"

**Mary Peters Fieser**
Mary Peters Fieser
Born	May 27, 1909; Atchison, Kansas, USA
Died	March 22, 1997 (aged 87); Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
Fields	organic chemistry
Institutions	Harvard University
Alma mater	Bryn Mawr College
Notable awards	Garvan–Olin Medal (1971)
Spouse	Louis Fieser (m. 1932)

Latest revision as of 16:54, 27 March 2011

Mary Peters Fieser (May 27, 1909 – March 22, 1997) was an American chemist best known for the many books she wrote with her husband Louis Fieser.

She was born Mary Peters in 1909 in Atchison, Kansas. Her father, Robert Peters, was a college professor of English: the family later moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, when he accepted a position at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). Mary and her sister Ruth were educated in a private girls’ high school, and both went on to study at Bryn Mawr College. Mary graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1930 with a B.A. in chemistry.

It was at Bryn Mawr that Mary Peters met her future husband, a professor of chemistry who became her mentor. When Louis Fieser left Bryn Mawr in 1930 to join the faculty at Harvard University, Mary Peters decided to follow him and pursue an advanced degree in chemistry. She had to officially enroll at nearby Radcliffe College in order to take chemistry courses at Harvard and could not escape the gender discrimination of her era. One professor of analytical chemistry in particular, Gregory Baxter, would not allow her in the laboratory with the male students: rather, she had to carry out her experiments (without supervision) in the deserted basement of a nearby building. She was awarded a Radcliffe M.A. in chemistry in 1936, but decided not to pursue a Ph.D.: "I could see I was not going to get along well on my own, [but as Mrs. Fieser] I could do as much chemistry as I wanted."

Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of quinones^[1] and steroids,^[2] and they developed syntheses of Vitamin K, cortisone, and the antimalarial compound lapinone.^[3] However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, Organic Chemistry (1944),^[4]^[5] became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish Reagents for Organic Synthesis and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:^[6] Mary continued the project with collaborators.^[7] They also published a Style Guide for Chemists in 1959,^[8] as well as a seminal monograph on Steroids the same year.^[9]

Mary Fieser never had a paid position at Harvard, although she received the title of Research Fellow of Chemistry about twenty-nine years after she began work there. She was awarded the Garvan Medal of the American Chemical Society in 1971, and the Louis and Mary Fieser Laboratory for Undergraduate Organic Chemistry at Harvard University is named after her and her husband.

Mary Fieser died on March 22, 1997, in Belmont, Massachusetts. She never had children, but was always surrounded by cats, illustrations of which found their way into the prefaces of many of her books.

References

Mary Fieser; Journal of Chemical Education, <http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/JCEWWW/Features/eChemists/Bios/fieser.html>. (accessed 7 March 2010).
Who writes textbooks anyway?; Chemical Heritage Foundation, <https://www.chemheritage.org/women_chemistry/know/fieser.html>. (accessed 7 March 2010).
Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey W. Mary Fieser. In Women in Chemistry: Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-20th Century; American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C., 1998. ISBN 0841235228, <http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Chem/mnerzsto/maryfieser.htm>.
Mary Fieser, Researcher, Writer in Organic Chemistry, Dies at Age 87. Harvard University Gazette March 27, 1997, <http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1997/03.27/MaryFieserResea.html>.

↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Peters, Mary A. The Potentials and the Decomposition Reactions of Ortho Qunones in Acid Solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53 (2), 793–805. DOI: 10.1021/ja01353a053. Fieser, Louis F.; Peters, Mary A. The Addition of Diazomethane and some of its Derivatives to α-Naphthoquinone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53 (11), 4080–93. DOI: 10.1021/ja01362a024. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Conversion of Phthaloylnaphthalenes and Naphthoyl-2-benzoic Acids into Benzanthraquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1933, 55 (8), 3342–52. DOI: 10.1021/ja01335a050. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Tautomerism of the Aminonaphthoquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1934, 56 (7), 1565–78. DOI: 10.1021/ja01322a034. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (3), 491–94. DOI: 10.1021/ja01306a031. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary A New Diene Synthesis of Anthraquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (9), 1679–81. DOI: 10.1021/ja01312a054. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Synthesis from β-Naphthohydroquinone of a Tautomer of 4-Benzyl-1,2-naphthoquinone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61 (3), 596–608. DOI: 10.1021/ja01872a017. Fieser, Louis F.; Bowen, Douglas M.; Campbell, William P.; Fieser, Mary; Fry, Edward M.; Jones, R. Norman; Riegel, Byron; Schweitzer, Carl E., et al. Quinones having Vitamin K Activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61 (7), 1925–26. DOI: 10.1021/ja01876a507. Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Anthocyanidin-Like Pigments from α-Naphthohydroquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941, 63 (6), 1572–76. DOI: 10.1021/ja01851a022.
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary; Chakravarti, Ram Narayan “α”-Spinasterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71 (6), 2226–30. DOI: 10.1021/ja01174a085. Fieser, Mary; Rosen, William E.; Fieser, Louis F. An i-Steroid Hydrocarbon from Ergosterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74 (21), 5397–5403. DOI: 10.1021/ja01141a052. Fieser, Mary; Quilico, Adolfo; Nickon, Alex; Rosen, William E.; Tarlton, E. James; Fieser, Louis F. Permanganate Oxidation of Ergosterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75 (16), 4066–71. DOI: 10.1021/ja01112a057. Tarlton, E. James; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Chromic Acid Oxidation of Epicholesteryl Acetate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75 (18), 4423–24. DOI: 10.1021/ja01114a007. Fieser, Mary; Romero, Miguel A.; Fieser, Louis F. Bromination of 5α,6β-Dibromocholestane-3-one. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (12), 3305–7. DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a045. Yamasaki, Kazumi; Rosnati, Vittorio; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Δ³-Cholenic Acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (12), 3308–9. DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a046. Klass, Donald L.; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Digitogenin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (14), 3829–33. DOI: 10.1021/ja01619a045. Issidorides, Costas H.; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Selenium Dioxide Oxidation of Methyl Δ³-Cholenate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82 (8), 2002–5. DOI: 10.1021/ja01493a038.
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Naphthoquinone Antimalarials. XII. The Hooker Oxidation Reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70 (10), 3215–22. DOI: 10.1021/ja01190a005.
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Organic Chemistry; D. C. Heath: Boston, Mass., 1944, 1091 pp.
↑ Bergman, Werner J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66 (10), 1802. DOI: 10.1021/ja01238a056. (book review)
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Reagents for Organic Synthesis; Wiley: Volume 1 (1967) 1,475 pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume 2 (1969) 538 pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume 3 (1972) 401 pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume 4 (1974) 660 pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume 5 (1975) 864 pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume 6 (1977) 765 pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.
↑ Volume 7 (1979) 487 pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume 8 (1980) 602 pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume 9 (1981) 596 pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume 10 (1982) 528 pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume 11 (1984) 669 pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume 12 (1986) 643 pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume 13 (1988) 472 pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume 14 (1989) 386 pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume 15 (1990) 432 pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume 16 (1992) 435 pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume 17 (1994) 464 pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Style Guide for Chemists; Reinhold: New York, 1960.
↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Steroids; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1959. ISBN 0278917097, 964 pp.

External links

See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

This page is currently licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license and any later versions of that license.

[1] Fieser, Louis F.; Peters, Mary A. The Potentials and the Decomposition Reactions of Ortho Qunones in Acid Solution. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53 (2), 793–805. DOI: 10.1021/ja01353a053. Fieser, Louis F.; Peters, Mary A. The Addition of Diazomethane and some of its Derivatives to α-Naphthoquinone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53 (11), 4080–93. DOI: 10.1021/ja01362a024. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Conversion of Phthaloylnaphthalenes and Naphthoyl-2-benzoic Acids into Benzanthraquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1933, 55 (8), 3342–52. DOI: 10.1021/ja01335a050. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Tautomerism of the Aminonaphthoquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1934, 56 (7), 1565–78. DOI: 10.1021/ja01322a034. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (3), 491–94. DOI: 10.1021/ja01306a031. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary A New Diene Synthesis of Anthraquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (9), 1679–81. DOI: 10.1021/ja01312a054. Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Synthesis from β-Naphthohydroquinone of a Tautomer of 4-Benzyl-1,2-naphthoquinone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61 (3), 596–608. DOI: 10.1021/ja01872a017. Fieser, Louis F.; Bowen, Douglas M.; Campbell, William P.; Fieser, Mary; Fry, Edward M.; Jones, R. Norman; Riegel, Byron; Schweitzer, Carl E., et al. Quinones having Vitamin K Activity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61 (7), 1925–26. DOI: 10.1021/ja01876a507. Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Anthocyanidin-Like Pigments from α-Naphthohydroquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1941, 63 (6), 1572–76. DOI: 10.1021/ja01851a022.

[2] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary; Chakravarti, Ram Narayan “α”-Spinasterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1949, 71 (6), 2226–30. DOI: 10.1021/ja01174a085. Fieser, Mary; Rosen, William E.; Fieser, Louis F. An i-Steroid Hydrocarbon from Ergosterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74 (21), 5397–5403. DOI: 10.1021/ja01141a052. Fieser, Mary; Quilico, Adolfo; Nickon, Alex; Rosen, William E.; Tarlton, E. James; Fieser, Louis F. Permanganate Oxidation of Ergosterol. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75 (16), 4066–71. DOI: 10.1021/ja01112a057. Tarlton, E. James; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Chromic Acid Oxidation of Epicholesteryl Acetate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1953, 75 (18), 4423–24. DOI: 10.1021/ja01114a007. Fieser, Mary; Romero, Miguel A.; Fieser, Louis F. Bromination of 5α,6β-Dibromocholestane-3-one. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (12), 3305–7. DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a045. Yamasaki, Kazumi; Rosnati, Vittorio; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Δ³-Cholenic Acid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (12), 3308–9. DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a046. Klass, Donald L.; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Digitogenin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77 (14), 3829–33. DOI: 10.1021/ja01619a045. Issidorides, Costas H.; Fieser, Mary; Fieser, Louis F. Selenium Dioxide Oxidation of Methyl Δ³-Cholenate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82 (8), 2002–5. DOI: 10.1021/ja01493a038.

[3] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Naphthoquinone Antimalarials. XII. The Hooker Oxidation Reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, 70 (10), 3215–22. DOI: 10.1021/ja01190a005.

[4] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Organic Chemistry; D. C. Heath: Boston, Mass., 1944, 1091 pp.

[5] Bergman, Werner J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66 (10), 1802. DOI: 10.1021/ja01238a056. (book review)

[6] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Reagents for Organic Synthesis; Wiley: Volume 1 (1967) 1,475 pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume 2 (1969) 538 pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume 3 (1972) 401 pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume 4 (1974) 660 pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume 5 (1975) 864 pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume 6 (1977) 765 pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.

[7] Volume 7 (1979) 487 pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume 8 (1980) 602 pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume 9 (1981) 596 pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume 10 (1982) 528 pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume 11 (1984) 669 pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume 12 (1986) 643 pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume 13 (1988) 472 pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume 14 (1989) 386 pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume 15 (1990) 432 pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume 16 (1992) 435 pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume 17 (1994) 464 pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.

[8] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Style Guide for Chemists; Reinhold: New York, 1960.

[9] Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Steroids; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1959. ISBN 0278917097, 964 pp.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Infobox person
+{{Infobox scientist
-|name = Mary Peters Fieser
+|name        = Mary Peters Fieser
-|image =
+|image       =
 |image_width =
-|caption =
+|caption     =
-|birth_date =  {{birth date|1909|5|27}}
+|birth_date  = {{birth date|1909|5|27}}
-|birth_place = [[Atchison, Kansas|Atchison]], [[Kansas]], USA
+|birth_place = Atchison, Kansas, USA
-|residence =
+|death_date  = {{death date and age|1997|3|22|1909|5|27}}
-|nationality = [[United States|American]]
+|death_place = Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
-|death_date = {{death date and age|1997|3|22|1909|5|27}}
+|field       = [[organic chemistry]]
-|death_place = [[Belmont, Massachusetts|Belmont]], [[Massachusetts]], USA
+|workplaces  = [[Harvard University]]
-|field = [[Organic chemistry]]
+|alma_mater  = [[Bryn Mawr College]]
-|work_institution = [[Harvard University]], USA
+|known_for   =
-|alma_mater = [[Bryn Mawr College]], USA
+|prizes      = [[Garvan–Olin Medal]] (1971)
-|doctoral_advisor =
+|spouse      = [[Louis Fieser]] (m.&nbsp;1932)
-|doctoral_students =
+|footnotes   =
-|known_for =
-|prizes = [[Garvan–Olin Medal]] (1971)
-|spouse = [[Louis Fieser]] (1932–1977)
-|religion =
-|footnotes =
 }}
 '''Mary Peters Fieser''' (May 27, 1909 – March 22, 1997) was an [[United States|American]] [[chemist]] best known for the many books she wrote with her husband [[Louis Fieser]].
-She was born Mary Peters in 1909 in [[Atchison, Kansas]]. Her father, Robert Peters, was a college professor of English: the family later moved to [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]], when he accepted a position at the [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]] (now [[Carnegie Mellon University]]). Mary and her sister Ruth were educated in a private girls’ high school, and both went on to study at [[Bryn Mawr College]]. Mary graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1930 with a B.A. in chemistry.
+She was born Mary Peters in 1909 in Atchison, Kansas. Her father, Robert Peters, was a college professor of English: the family later moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, when he accepted a position at the [[Carnegie Institute of Technology]] (now [[Carnegie Mellon University]]). Mary and her sister Ruth were educated in a private girls’ high school, and both went on to study at [[Bryn Mawr College]]. Mary graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1930 with a B.A. in chemistry.
 It was at Bryn Mawr that Mary Peters met her future husband, a professor of chemistry who became her mentor. When Louis Fieser left Bryn Mawr in 1930 to join the faculty at [[Harvard University]], Mary Peters decided to follow him and pursue an advanced degree in chemistry. She had to officially enroll at nearby [[Radcliffe College]] in order to take chemistry courses at Harvard and could not escape the gender discrimination of her era. One professor of [[analytical chemistry]] in particular, Gregory Baxter, would not allow her in the laboratory with the male students: rather, she had to carry out her experiments (without supervision) in the deserted basement of a nearby building. She was awarded a Radcliffe M.A. in chemistry in 1936, but decided not to pursue a Ph.D.: "I could see I was not going to get along well on my own, [but as Mrs. Fieser] I could do as much chemistry as I wanted."
-Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of [[quinone]]s<ref>{{citation | title = The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 3 | pages = 491–94 | doi =  10.1021/ja01306a031}}. {{citation | title = Quinones having Vitamin K Activity | author =
+Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of [[quinone]]s<ref>{{citation | title = The Potentials and the Decomposition Reactions of Ortho Qunones in Acid Solution | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary A. | last2 = Peters | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1931 | volume = 53 | issue = 2 | pages = 793–805 | doi = 10.1021/ja01353a053}}. {{citation | title = The Addition of Diazomethane and some of its Derivatives to α-Naphthoquinone | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary A. | last2 = Peters | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1931 | volume = 53 | issue = 11 | pages = 4080–93 | doi = 10.1021/ja01362a024}}. {{citation | title = The Conversion of Phthaloylnaphthalenes and Naphthoyl-2-benzoic Acids into Benzanthraquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1933 | volume = 55 | issue = 8 | pages = 3342–52 | doi = 10.1021/ja01335a050}}. {{citation | title = The Tautomerism of the Aminonaphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1934 | volume = 56 | issue = 7 | pages = 1565–78 | doi = 10.1021/ja01322a034}}. {{citation | title = The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 3 | pages = 491–94 | doi =  10.1021/ja01306a031}}. {{citation | title = A New Diene Synthesis of Anthraquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 9 | pages = 1679–81 | doi = 10.1021/ja01312a054}}. {{citation | title = The Synthesis from β-Naphthohydroquinone of a Tautomer of 4-Benzyl-1,2-naphthoquinone | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1939 | volume = 61 | issue = 3 | pages = 596–608 | doi = 10.1021/ja01872a017}}. {{citation | title = Quinones having Vitamin K Activity | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Douglas M. | last2 = Bowen | first3 = William P. | last3 = Campbell | first4 = Mary | last4 = Fieser | first5 = Edward M. | last5 = Fry | first6 = R. Norman | last6 = Jones | first7 = Byron | last7 = Riegel | first8 = Carl E. | last8 = Schweitzer | first9 = Perrin G. | last9 = Smith | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1939 | volume = 61 | issue = 7 | pages = 1925–26 | doi = 10.1021/ja01876a507}}. {{citation | title = Anthocyanidin-Like Pigments from α-Naphthohydroquinones | first1 = Mary | last1 = Fieser | first2 = Louis F. | last2 = Fieser | authorlink2 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1941 | volume = 63 | issue = 6 | pages = 1572–76 | doi = 10.1021/ja01851a022}}. </ref> and [[steroid]]s,<ref>{{citation | title = “α”-Spinasterol | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | first3 = Ram Narayan | last3 = Chakravarti | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1949 | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 2226–30 | doi = 10.1021/ja01174a085}}. {{citation | title = An ''i''-Steroid Hydrocarbon from Ergosterol | first1 = Mary | last1 = Fieser | first2 = William E. | last2 = Rosen | first3 = Louis F. | last3 = Fieser | authorlink3 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1952 | volume = 74 | issue = 21 | pages = 5397–5403 | doi = 10.1021/ja01141a052}}. {{citation | title = Permanganate Oxidation of Ergosterol | first1 = Mary | last1 = Fieser | first2 = Adolfo | last2 = Quilico | first3 = Alex | last3 = Nickon | first4 = William E. | last4 = Rosen | first5 = E. James | last5 = Tarlton | first6 = Louis F. | last6 = Fieser | authorlink6 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1953 | volume = 75 | issue = 16 | pages = 4066–71 | doi = 10.1021/ja01112a057}}. {{citation | title = Chromic Acid Oxidation of Epicholesteryl Acetate | first1 = E. James | last1 = Tarlton | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | first3 = Louis F. | last3 = Fieser | authorlink3 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1953 | volume = 75 | issue = 18 | pages = 4423–24| doi = 10.1021/ja01114a007}}. {{citation | title = Bromination of 5α,6β-Dibromocholestane-3-one | first1 = Mary | last1 = Fieser | first2 = Miguel A. | last2 = Romero | first3 = Louis F. | last3 = Fieser | authorlink3 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 12 | pages = 3305–7 | doi = 10.1021/ja01617a045}}. {{citation | title = Δ<sup>3</sup>-Cholenic Acid | first1 = Kazumi | last1 = Yamasaki | first2 = Vittorio | last2 = Rosnati | first3 = Mary | last3 = Fieser | first4 = Louis F. | last4 = Fieser | authorlink4 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 12 | pages = 3308–9 | doi = 10.1021/ja01617a046}}. {{citation | title = Digitogenin | first1 = Donald L. | last1 = Klass | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | first3 = Louis F. | last3 = Fieser | authorlink3 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 14 | pages = 3829–33 | doi = 10.1021/ja01619a045}}. {{citation | title = Selenium Dioxide Oxidation of Methyl Δ<sup>3</sup>-Cholenate | first1 = Costas H. | last1 = Issidorides | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | first3 = Louis F. | last3 = Fieser | authorlink3 = Louis Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1960 | volume = 82 | issue = 8 | pages = 2002–5 | doi = 10.1021/ja01493a038}}.</ref> and they developed syntheses of [[Vitamin K]], [[cortisone]], and the antimalarial compound [[lapinone]].<ref>{{citation | title = Naphthoquinone Antimalarials. XII. The Hooker Oxidation Reaction | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1948 | volume = 70 | issue = 10 | pages = 3215–22 | doi = 10.1021/ja01190a005}}.</ref> However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, ''Organic Chemistry'' (1944),<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Organic Chemistry | publisher = D. C. Heath | location = Boston, Mass. | year = 1944}}, 1091&nbsp;pp.</ref><ref>{{citation | first = Werner | last = Bergman | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1944 | volume = 66 | issue = 10 | page = 1802 | doi = 10.1021/ja01238a056}}. (book review)</ref> became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish ''[[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]'' and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = [[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]] | publisher = Wiley}}: Volume&nbsp;1 (1967) 1,475&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume&nbsp;2 (1969) 538&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume&nbsp;3 (1972) 401&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume&nbsp;4 (1974) 660&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume&nbsp;5 (1975) 864&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume&nbsp;6 (1977) 765&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.</ref> Mary continued the project with collaborators.<ref>Volume&nbsp;7 (1979) 487&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume&nbsp;8 (1980) 602&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume&nbsp;9 (1981) 596&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume&nbsp;10 (1982) 528&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume&nbsp;11 (1984) 669&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume&nbsp;12 (1986) 643&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume&nbsp;13 (1988) 472&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume&nbsp;14 (1989) 386&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume&nbsp;15 (1990) 432&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume&nbsp;16 (1992) 435&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume&nbsp;17 (1994) 464&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.</ref> They also published a ''Style Guide for Chemists'' in 1959,<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Style Guide for Chemists | publisher = Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1960}}.</ref> as well as a seminal monograph on ''Steroids'' the same year.<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Steroids | publisher = Van Nostrand Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1959 | isbn = 0278917097}}, 964&nbsp;pp.</ref>
-Louis F. Fieser, Douglas M. Bowen, William P. Campbell, Mary. Fieser, Edward M. Fry, R. Norman. Jones, Byron. Riegel, Carl E. Schweitzer, Perrin G. Smith | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1939 | volume = 61 | issue =7 | pages = 1925–26 | doi = 10.1021/ja01876a507}}. {{citation | title = Anthocyanidin-Like Pigments from α-Naphthohydroquinones | author = Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1941 | volume = 63 | issue = 6 | pages = 1572–76 | doi = 10.1021/ja01851a022}}. {{citation | title = A New Diene Synthesis of Anthraquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 9 | pages = 1679–81 | doi = 10.1021/ja01312a054}}. {{citation | titel = THE POTENTIALS AND THE DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS OF ORTHO QUINONES IN ACID SOLUTION | author = Louis F. Fieser, Mary A. Peters | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1931 | volume = 53 | issue = 2 pages = 793–805 | doi = 10.1021/ja01353a053}}. {{citation | title = The Conversion of Phthaloylnaphthalenes and Naphthoyl-2-benzoic Acids into Benzanthraquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1933 | volume = 55 | issue = 8 | pages = 3342–52 | doi = 10.1021/ja01335a050}}. {{citation | title = The Synthesis from β-Naphthohydroquinone of a Tautomer of 4-Benzyl-1,2-naphthoquinone | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1939 | volume = 61 | issue = 3 | pages = 596–608 | doi = 10.1021/ja01872a017}}. {{citation | title = THE ADDITION OF DIAZOMETHANE AND SOME OF ITS DERIVATIVES TO ALPHA-NAPHTHOQUINONE | author = Louis F. Fieser, Mary A. Peters | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1931 | volume = 53 | issue = 11 | pages = 4080–93 | doi = 10.1021/ja01362a024}}. {{citation | title = The Tautomerism of the Aminonaphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1934 | volume = 56 | issue = 7 | pages = 1565–78 | doi = 10.1021/ja01322a034}}.</ref> and [[steroid]]s,<ref>{{citation | title = An ''i''-Steroid Hydrocarbon from Ergosterol | author = Mary Fieser, William E. Rosen, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1952 | volume = 74 | issue = 21 | pages = 5397–5403 | doi = 10.1021/ja01141a052}}.  {{citation | title = Δ<sup>3</sup>-Cholenic Acid | author = Kazumi Yamasaki, Vittorio Rosnati, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 12 | pages = 3308–9 | doi = 10.1021/ja01617a046}}. {{citation | title = Chromic Acid Oxidation of Epicholesteryl Acetate | author = E. James Tarlton, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1953 | volume = 75 | issue =18 | pages = 4423–24| doi = 10.1021/ja01114a007}}. {{citation | title = Bromination of 5α,6β-Dibromocholestane-3-one | author = Mary Fieser, Miguel A. Romero, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 12 | pages = 3305–7 | doi = 10.1021/ja01617a045}}. {{citation | title = Selenium Dioxide Oxidation of Methyl Δ<sup>3</sup>-Cholenate | author = Costas H. Issidorides, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1960 | volume = 82 | issue = 8 | pages = 2002–5 | doi = 10.1021/ja01493a038}}. {{citation | title = “α”-Spinasterol | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | first3 = Ram Narayan | last3 = Chakravarti | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1949 | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 2226–30 | doi = 10.1021/ja01174a085}}. {{citation | title = Digitogenin | author = Donald L. Klass, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1955 | volume = 77 | issue = 14 | pages = 3829–33 | doi = 10.1021/ja01619a045}}. {{citation | title = Permanganate Oxidation of Ergosterol | author = Mary Fieser, Adolfo Quilico, Alex Nickon, William E. Rosen, E. James Tarlton, Louis F. Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1953 | volume = 75 | issue = 16 | pages = 4066–71 | doi = 10.1021/ja01112a057}}.</ref> although they also developed syntheses of [[Vitamin K]], [[cortisone]], and the antimalarial compound [[lapinone]].<ref>{{citation | title = Naphthoquinone Antimalarials. XII. The Hooker Oxidation Reaction | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1948 | volume = 70 | issue = 10 | pages = 3215–22 | doi = 10.1021/ja01190a005}}.</ref> However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, ''Organic Chemistry'' (1944),<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Organic Chemistry | publisher = D. C. Heath | location = Boston, Mass. | year = 1944}}, 1091&nbsp;pp.</ref><ref>{{citation | first = Werner | last = Bergman | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1944 | volume = 66 | issue = 10 | page = 1802 | doi = 10.1021/ja01238a056}}. (book review)</ref> became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish ''[[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]'' and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = [[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]] | publisher = Wiley}}: Volume&nbsp;1 (1967) 1,475&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume&nbsp;2 (1969) 538&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume&nbsp;3 (1972) 401&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume&nbsp;4 (1974) 660&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume&nbsp;5 (1975) 864&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume&nbsp;6 (1977) 765&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.</ref> Mary continued the project with collaborators.<ref>Volume&nbsp;7 (1979) 487&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume&nbsp;8 (1980) 602&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume&nbsp;9 (1981) 596&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume&nbsp;10 (1982) 528&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume&nbsp;11 (1984) 669&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume&nbsp;12 (1986) 643&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume&nbsp;13 (1988) 472&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume&nbsp;14 (1989) 386&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume&nbsp;15 (1990) 432&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume&nbsp;16 (1992) 435&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume&nbsp;17 (1994) 464&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.</ref> They also published a ''Style Guide for Chemists'' in 1959,<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Style Guide for Chemists | publisher = Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1960}}.</ref> as well as a seminal monograph on ''Steroids'' the same year.<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Steroids | publisher = Van Nostrand Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1959 | isbn = 0278917097}}, 964&nbsp;pp.</ref>
 Mary Fieser never had a paid position at Harvard, although she received the title of Research Fellow of Chemistry about twenty-nine years after she began work there. She was awarded the [[Garvan Medal]] of the [[American Chemical Society]] in 1971, and the Louis and Mary Fieser Laboratory for Undergraduate Organic Chemistry at Harvard University is named after her and her husband.
-Mary Fieser died on March 22, 1997, in [[Belmont, Massachusetts]]. She never had children, but was always surrounded by cats, illustrations of which found their way into the prefaces of many of her books.
+Mary Fieser died on March 22, 1997, in Belmont, Massachusetts. She never had children, but was always surrounded by cats, illustrations of which found their way into the prefaces of many of her books.
 ==References==
@@ Line 42: / Line 36: @@
 ==Further reading==
+*{{citation | title = Mary Fieser: A transitional figure in the history of women | first = Stacey | last = Pramer | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | year = 1985 | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | page = 186 | doi = 10.1021/ed062p186}}.
+==External links==
 {{Wikipedia|Mary Peters Fieser}}
-*{{citation | title = Mary Fieser: A transitional figure in the history of women | first = Stacey | last = Pramer | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | year = 1985 | volume = 62 | issue =3 | page = 186 | doi = 10.1021/ed062p186}}.
+{{Persondata
+| NAME              = Fieser, Mary Peters
+| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
+| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American chemist
+| DATE OF BIRTH     = 1909-05-27
+| PLACE OF BIRTH    = Atchison, Kansas, USA
+| DATE OF DEATH     = 1997-03-27
+| PLACE OF DEATH    = Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
+}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fieser, Mary Peters}}
 [[Category:American chemists]]

Persondata
Name	Fieser, Mary Peters
Alternative names
Short description	American chemist
Date of birth	1909-05-27
Place of birth	Atchison, Kansas, USA
Date of death	1997-03-27
Place of death	Belmont, Massachusetts, USA

Difference between revisions of "Mary Peters Fieser"

Latest revision as of 16:54, 27 March 2011

References

Further reading

External links

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

Tools

Mary Peters Fieser
Born	May 27, 1909(1909-05-27) Atchison, Kansas, USA
Died	March 22, 1997 (aged 87) Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
Fields	organic chemistry
Institutions	Harvard University
Alma mater	Bryn Mawr College
Notable awards	Garvan–Olin Medal (1971)
Spouse	Louis Fieser (m. 1932)