Difference between revisions of "François-Marie Raoult"
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| − | {{Infobox | + | {{Infobox scientist |
| − | |name = François-Marie Raoult | + | |name = François-Marie Raoult |
| − | |image = | + | |image = |
| − | |image_width = | + | |image_width = |
| − | |caption = | + | |caption = |
| − | |birth_date = | + | |birth_date = {{birth date|1830|5|10|df=y}} |
| − | |birth_place = Fournes, France | + | |birth_place = Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France |
| − | + | |death_date = {{death date and age|1901|4|1|1830|5|10|df=y}} | |
| − | + | |death_place = Grenoble, France | |
| − | |death_date = {{death date and age|1901|4|1|1830|5|10|df=y}} | + | |field = [[physical chemistry]] |
| − | |death_place = | + | |workplaces = [[University of Grenoble]] |
| − | |field = [[ | + | |alma_mater = [[University of Paris]] |
| − | | | + | |doctoral_advisor = |
| − | |alma_mater = University of Paris | ||
| − | |doctoral_advisor = | ||
|doctoral_students = | |doctoral_students = | ||
| − | |known_for = [[Raoult's law]]<br/>[[Freezing-point depression]] | + | |known_for = [[Raoult's law]]<br/>[[Freezing-point depression]] |
| − | |prizes = [[Davy Medal]] (1892) | + | |prizes = [[Davy Medal]] (1892) |
| − | |spouse = | + | |spouse = |
| − | |children | + | |children = |
| − | + | |footnotes = | |
| − | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''François-Marie Raoult''' (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions. | + | '''François-Marie Raoult''' (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions.<ref>{{GrandeEncycl | article = Raoult (François-Marie) | volume = 28 | page = 139}}.</ref><ref>{{EB11 | article = Raoult, François Marie | volume = 22 | page = 898 | wikisource = Raoult,_François_Marie}}.</ref> |
==Notes and references== | ==Notes and references== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 30: | ||
===Further reading=== | ===Further reading=== | ||
*{{citation | last = van 't Hoff | first = J. H. | authorlink = Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | year = 1902 | title = Raoult Memorial Lecture | journal = J. Chem. Soc., Trans. | volume = 81 | pages = 969–81 | doi = 10.1039/CT9028100969}}. | *{{citation | last = van 't Hoff | first = J. H. | authorlink = Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | year = 1902 | title = Raoult Memorial Lecture | journal = J. Chem. Soc., Trans. | volume = 81 | pages = 969–81 | doi = 10.1039/CT9028100969}}. | ||
| − | *{{citation | title = | + | *{{citation | last = Morachevskii | first = A. G. | journal = Zh. Prikl. Khim. | year = 2005 | volume = 78 | issue = 5 | pages = 873–75}}; {{citation | title = François Marie Raoult (To 175th Anniversary of His Birthday) | journal = Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.) | volume = 78 | issue = 5 | pages = 856–58 | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1007/s11167-005-0409-6}}. |
| − | *{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult: Past and Modern Look | last = Wisniak | first = Jaime | journal = Chem. | + | *{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult: Past and Modern Look | last = Wisniak | first = Jaime | journal = Chem. Educ. | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 41–49 | year = 2001 | doi = 10.1007/s00897000432a}}. |
| − | *{{citation | title = | + | *{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult, Master Cryoscopist | last = Getman | first = Frederick H. | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 153–55 | year = 1936 | doi = 10.1021/ed013p153}}. |
==Selected works== | ==Selected works== | ||
===Freezing-point depression=== | ===Freezing-point depression=== | ||
| − | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Sur le point de congélation des liqueurs alcooliques | journal = C. R. Hebd. Acad. Sci. | + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Sur la tension de vapeur et sur le point de congélation des solutions salines | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1878 | volume = 87 | pages = 167–69 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x/f176.image.langEN}}. |
| − | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi générale de congélation des dissolvants | journal = C. R. Hebd. Acad. Sci. | + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Sur le point de congélation des liqueurs alcooliques | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1880 | volume = 90 | pages = 865–68 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3047v.image.f861.langEN}}. |
| + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi de congélation des solutions aqueuses des matières organiques | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1882 | volume = 94 | pages = 1517–19 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3050z.image.f1519.langEN}}. | ||
| + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi de congélation des solutions benzéniques des substances neutres | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1882 | volume = 95 | pages = 187–89 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30518.image.f187.langEN}}. | ||
| + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi générale de congélation des dissolvants | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1882 | volume = 95 | pages = 1030–33 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30518.image.f1030.langEN}}. [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/raoult.html English translation]. | ||
===Vapour pressure of mixtures=== | ===Vapour pressure of mixtures=== | ||
| − | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = | + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Sur la tension de vapeur et sur le point de congélation des solutions salines | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1878 | volume = 87 | pages = 167–69 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x/f176.image.langEN}}. |
| + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi générale des tensions de vapeur des dissolvants | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1887 | volume = 104 | pages = 1430–33 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30607.image.f1429.langEN}}. [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/raoult2.html English translation] | ||
| + | *{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Remarques sur un calcul de M. Van t' Hoff relatif à la tension de vapeur des dissolutions | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1887 | volume = 105 | pages = 1857–59 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3061j/f857.image.langEN}}. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Books=== | ||
| + | *''Sur les poids moléculaires des sucres et des alcools polyatomiques'', Grenoble, 1889 | ||
| + | *''Sur les progrès de la cryoscopie'', Grenoble, 1889 | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{wikipedia|François-Marie Raoult}} | {{wikipedia|François-Marie Raoult}} | ||
| + | {{Wikisource1911Enc|Raoult, François Marie}} | ||
| + | {{Persondata | ||
| + | | NAME = Raoult, François-Marie | ||
| + | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
| + | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = French chemist | ||
| + | | DATE OF BIRTH = 1830-05-10 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF BIRTH = Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France | ||
| + | | DATE OF DEATH = 1901-04-01 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF DEATH = Grenoble, France | ||
| + | }} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raoult, Francois-Marie}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Raoult, Francois-Marie}} | ||
[[Category:French chemists]] | [[Category:French chemists]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Recipients of the Davy Medal]] | ||
{{CC-BY-3.0}} | {{CC-BY-3.0}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:38, 31 March 2011
| François-Marie Raoult | |
|---|---|
| Born | 10 May 1830 Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France |
| Died | 1 April 1901 (aged 70) Grenoble, France |
| Fields | physical chemistry |
| Institutions | University of Grenoble |
| Alma mater | University of Paris |
| Known for | Raoult's law Freezing-point depression |
| Notable awards | Davy Medal (1892) |
François-Marie Raoult (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions.[1][2]
Contents
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Raoult (François-Marie). In La Grande Encyclopédie; Lamirault: Paris, 1900; Vol. 28, p 139.
- ↑ Raoult, François Marie. In Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.; University Press: Cambridge, 1911; Vol. 22, p 898, <http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Raoult%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie>.
Further reading
- van 't Hoff, J. H. Raoult Memorial Lecture. J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 1902, 81, 969–81. DOI: 10.1039/CT9028100969.
- Morachevskii, A. G. Zh. Prikl. Khim. 2005, 78 (5), 873–75; François Marie Raoult (To 175th Anniversary of His Birthday). Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.) 2005, 78 (5), 856–58. DOI: 10.1007/s11167-005-0409-6.
- Wisniak, Jaime François-Marie Raoult: Past and Modern Look. Chem. Educ. 2001, 6 (1), 41–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00897000432a.
- Getman, Frederick H. François-Marie Raoult, Master Cryoscopist. J. Chem. Educ. 1936, 13 (4), 153–55. DOI: 10.1021/ed013p153.
Selected works
Freezing-point depression
- Raoult, F.-M. Sur la tension de vapeur et sur le point de congélation des solutions salines. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1878, 87, 167–69, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x/f176.image.langEN>.
- Raoult, F.-M. Sur le point de congélation des liqueurs alcooliques. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1880, 90, 865–68, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3047v.image.f861.langEN>.
- Raoult, F.-M. Loi de congélation des solutions aqueuses des matières organiques. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1882, 94, 1517–19, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3050z.image.f1519.langEN>.
- Raoult, F.-M. Loi de congélation des solutions benzéniques des substances neutres. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1882, 95, 187–89, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30518.image.f187.langEN>.
- Raoult, F.-M. Loi générale de congélation des dissolvants. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1882, 95, 1030–33, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30518.image.f1030.langEN>. English translation.
Vapour pressure of mixtures
- Raoult, F.-M. Sur la tension de vapeur et sur le point de congélation des solutions salines. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1878, 87, 167–69, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x/f176.image.langEN>.
- Raoult, F.-M. Loi générale des tensions de vapeur des dissolvants. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1887, 104, 1430–33, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30607.image.f1429.langEN>. English translation
- Raoult, F.-M. Remarques sur un calcul de M. Van t' Hoff relatif à la tension de vapeur des dissolutions. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 1887, 105, 1857–59, <http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3061j/f857.image.langEN>.
Books
- Sur les poids moléculaires des sucres et des alcools polyatomiques, Grenoble, 1889
- Sur les progrès de la cryoscopie, Grenoble, 1889
External links
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
 |
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Raoult, François Marie. |
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