Difference between revisions of "François-Marie Raoult"

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{{Infobox scientist
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|name = François-Marie Raoult
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|name             = François-Marie Raoult
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1830|5|10|df=y}}
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|birth_date       = {{birth date|1830|5|10|df=y}}
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|birth_place = Fournes, France
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|birth_place       = Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France
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|residence =
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|death_date       = {{death date and age|1901|4|1|1830|5|10|df=y}}
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|nationality = French
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|death_place       = Grenoble, France
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1901|4|1|1830|5|10|df=y}}
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|field             = [[physical chemistry]]
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|death_place =  
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|workplaces        = [[University of Grenoble]]
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|field = [[Physical chemistry]]
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|alma_mater       = [[University of Paris]]
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|work_institution = University of Grenoble
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|doctoral_advisor =  
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|alma_mater = University of Paris
 
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|doctoral_advisor =  
 
 
|doctoral_students =  
 
|doctoral_students =  
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|known_for = [[Raoult's law]]<br/>[[Freezing-point depression]]
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|known_for         = [[Raoult's law]]<br/>[[Freezing-point depression]]
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|prizes = [[Davy Medal]] (1892)
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|prizes           = [[Davy Medal]] (1892)
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|spouse =  
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|spouse           =  
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|children =
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|children         =  
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'''François-Marie Raoult''' (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions.
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'''François-Marie Raoult''' (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions.<ref>{{GrandeEncycl | article = Raoult (François-Marie) | volume = 28 | page = 139}}.</ref><ref>{{EB11 | article = Raoult, François Marie | volume = 22 | page = 898 | wikisource = Raoult,_François_Marie}}.</ref>
  
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==
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===Further reading===
 
===Further reading===
 
*{{citation | last = van 't Hoff | first = J. H. | authorlink = Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | year = 1902 | title = Raoult Memorial Lecture | journal = J. Chem. Soc., Trans. | volume = 81 | pages = 969–81 | doi = 10.1039/CT9028100969}}.
 
*{{citation | last = van 't Hoff | first = J. H. | authorlink = Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff | year = 1902 | title = Raoult Memorial Lecture | journal = J. Chem. Soc., Trans. | volume = 81 | pages = 969–81 | doi = 10.1039/CT9028100969}}.
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*{{citation | title = Francois Marie Raoult (To 175th Anniversary of His Birthday) | last = Morachevskii | first = A. G. | journal = Russ. J. Appl. Chem. | volume = 78 | issue = 5 | pages = 856–58 | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1007/s11167-005-0409-6}}.
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*{{citation | last = Morachevskii | first = A. G. | journal = Zh. Prikl. Khim. | year = 2005 | volume = 78 | issue = 5 | pages = 873–75}}; {{citation | title = François Marie Raoult (To 175th Anniversary of His Birthday) | journal = Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.) | volume = 78 | issue = 5 | pages = 856–58 | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1007/s11167-005-0409-6}}.
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*{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult: Past and Modern Look | last = Wisniak | first = Jaime | journal = Chem. Educator | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 41–49 | year = 2001 | doi = 10.1007/s00897000432a}}.
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*{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult: Past and Modern Look | last = Wisniak | first = Jaime | journal = Chem. Educ. | volume = 6 | issue = 1 | pages = 41–49 | year = 2001 | doi = 10.1007/s00897000432a}}.
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*{{citation | title = Francois-Marie Raoult, Master Cryoscopist | last =  Getman | first = Frederick H. | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | volume = 13 | issue = | pages = 153–55 | year = 1936 | doi = 10.1021/ed013p153}}.
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*{{citation | title = François-Marie Raoult, Master Cryoscopist | last =  Getman | first = Frederick H. | journal = J. Chem. Educ. | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 153–55 | year = 1936 | doi = 10.1021/ed013p153}}.
  
 
==Selected works==
 
==Selected works==
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===Vapour pressure of mixtures===
 
===Vapour pressure of mixtures===
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*{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi générale des tensions de vapeur des dissolvants | journal = C. R. Hebd. Acad. Sci. Paris | year = 1887 | volume = 104 | pages = 1430–33 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30607.image.f1429.langFR}}. [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/raoult2.html English translation].
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*{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Sur la tension de vapeur et sur le point de congélation des solutions salines | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1878 | volume = 87 | pages = 167–69 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3044x/f176.image.langEN}}.
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*{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Loi générale des tensions de vapeur des dissolvants | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1887 | volume = 104 | pages = 1430–33 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k30607.image.f1429.langEN}}. [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/raoult2.html English translation]
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*{{citation | last = Raoult | first = F.-M. | authorlink = François-Marie Raoult | title = Remarques sur un calcul de M.&nbsp;Van&nbsp;t' Hoff relatif à la tension de vapeur des dissolutions | journal = C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. | year = 1887 | volume = 105 | pages = 1857–59 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3061j/f857.image.langEN}}.
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===Books===
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*''Sur les poids moléculaires des sucres et des alcools polyatomiques'', Grenoble, 1889
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*''Sur les progrès de la cryoscopie'', Grenoble, 1889
  
 
==External links==
 
==External links==
 
{{wikipedia|François-Marie Raoult}}
 
{{wikipedia|François-Marie Raoult}}
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{{Wikisource1911Enc|Raoult, François Marie}}
  
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{{Persondata
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| NAME              = Raoult, François-Marie
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = French chemist
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| DATE OF BIRTH    = 1830-05-10
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| PLACE OF BIRTH    = Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France
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| DATE OF DEATH    = 1901-04-01
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| PLACE OF DEATH    = Grenoble, France
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}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raoult, Francois-Marie}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Raoult, Francois-Marie}}
 
[[Category:French chemists]]
 
[[Category:French chemists]]
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[[Category:Recipients of the Davy Medal]]
  
 
{{CC-BY-3.0}}
 
{{CC-BY-3.0}}

Latest revision as of 19:38, 31 March 2011

François-Marie Raoult
Born 10 May 1830(1830-05-10)
Fournes-en-Weppes, Nord, France
Died 1 April 1901 (aged 70)
Grenoble, France
Fields physical chemistry
Institutions University of Grenoble
Alma mater University of Paris
Known for Raoult's law
Freezing-point depression
Notable awards Davy Medal (1892)

François-Marie Raoult (10 May 1830 – 1 April 1901) was a French chemist, best known for his work on the properties of solutions.[1][2]

Notes and references

Notes

References

  1. ↑ Raoult (François-Marie). In La Grande Encyclopédie; Lamirault: Paris, 1900; Vol. 28, p 139.
  2. ↑ Raoult, François Marie. In Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.; University Press: Cambridge, 1911; Vol. 22, p 898, <http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Raoult%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_Marie>.

Further reading

Selected works

Freezing-point depression

Vapour pressure of mixtures

Books

  • Sur les poids moléculaires des sucres et des alcools polyatomiques, Grenoble, 1889
  • Sur les progrès de la cryoscopie, Grenoble, 1889

External links

Wikipedia-logo.png See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Raoult, François Marie.
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