Difference between revisions of "Data:Physical properties of alkanes"

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| [[Butane]] || C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || 58.122 || 2.52{{e|−3}} (15&nbsp;°C) || −137 || 0 || −138.6 || 7{{e|−6}} || 152 || 38.0 || 258 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Butane | id = 1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref>{{AirLiquide | name = Butane | id = 8 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref>
 
| [[Butane]] || C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || 58.122 || 2.52{{e|−3}} (15&nbsp;°C) || −137 || 0 || −138.6 || 7{{e|−6}} || 152 || 38.0 || 258 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Butane | id = 1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref>{{AirLiquide | name = Butane | id = 8 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref>
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| [[Isobutane]] || C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub> || 58.122 || 2.51{{e|−3}} (15&nbsp;°C) || −159.6 || −11.7 || −159.6 || 1.95{{e|−7}} || 134.7 || 36.5 || 259 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Isobutane | id = 1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref>{{AirLiquide | name = Isobutane | id = 38 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref>
 
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Revision as of 11:20, 2 April 2011

Name Formula M
g mol−1
ρ
g cm−3
Tm/°C Tb/°C T3/°C p3
bar
Tc/°C pc
bar
Vc,m
cm3 mol−1
Notes
Refs.
Methane CH4 16.043 6.8 × 10−4 (15 °C) −182.6 −161.6 −182.48 0.1169 −82.6 46.1 98.56 [1][2]
Ethane C2H6 30.069 1.282 × 10−3 (15 °C) −183.3 −88.7 −182 1.1 × 10−5 32.1 49 147 [3][4]
Propane C3H8 44.096 1.91 × 10−3 (15 °C) −187.7 −42.1 −188 1.687 × 10−9 96.6 42.5 200 [5][6]
Butane C4H10 58.122 2.52 × 10−3 (15 °C) −137 0 −138.6 7 × 10−6 152 38.0 258 [7][8]
Isobutane C4H10 58.122 2.51 × 10−3 (15 °C) −159.6 −11.7 −159.6 1.95 × 10−7 134.7 36.5 259 [9][10]

References

  1. Methane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/CH4/h1H4>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  2. Methane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  3. Ethane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  4. Ethane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=28>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  5. Propane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  6. Propane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=53>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  7. Butane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  8. Butane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=8>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  9. Isobutane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  10. Isobutane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=38>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
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