Difference between revisions of "Data:Physical properties of alkanes"
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| [[Pentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 0.6262 (20 °C) || −129.7 || 36.1 || −129.69 || || 196.6 || 33.6 || 311 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Pentane | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref name="RB">{{RubberBible53rd|pages=C-75–C-542}}.</ref> | | [[Pentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 0.6262 (20 °C) || −129.7 || 36.1 || −129.69 || || 196.6 || 33.6 || 311 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Pentane | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref name="RB">{{RubberBible53rd|pages=C-75–C-542}}.</ref> | ||
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− | | [[Isopentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 0.6201 (20 °C) || −159.8 || 27.9 || −159.78 || || 188 || 33.8 || 306 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Butane, 2-methyl- | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref | + | | [[Isopentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 0.6201 (20 °C) || −159.8 || 27.9 || −159.78 || || 188 || 33.8 || 306 || <ref name="RB"/><ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Butane, 2-methyl- | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref> |
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| [[Neopentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 3.02{{e|−3}} (21 °C) || −16.5 || 9.4 || −16.48 || || 160.6 || 32.0 || 307 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref>{{AirLiquide | name = 2,2-Dimethylpropane | id = 81 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref> | | [[Neopentane]] || C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>12</sub> || 72.149 || 3.02{{e|−3}} (21 °C) || −16.5 || 9.4 || −16.48 || || 160.6 || 32.0 || 307 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- | id = 1S/C5H12/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref><ref>{{AirLiquide | name = 2,2-Dimethylpropane | id = 81 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Hexane]] || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || 86.175 || 0.6603 (20 °C) || −95.1 || 68.8 || −95.1 || || 234.4 || 30.2 || 369 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Hexane | id = 1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref | + | | [[Hexane]] || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || 86.175 || 0.6603 (20 °C) || −95.1 || 68.8 || −95.1 || || 234.4 || 30.2 || 369 || <ref name="RB"/><ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Hexane | id = 1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[Isohexane]] || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || 86.175 || 0.6532 (20 °C) || −153 || 61 || −153.6 || || 224.6 || 30.35 || 368 || <ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Pentane, 2-methyl- | id = 1S/C6H14/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref | + | | [[Isohexane]] || C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub> || 86.175 || 0.6532 (20 °C) || −153 || 61 || −153.6 || || 224.6 || 30.35 || 368 || <ref name="RB"/><ref>{{NIST chemistry | name = Pentane, 2-methyl- | id = 1S/C6H14/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3 | accessdate = 2011-04-02}}.</ref> |
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Revision as of 15:14, 2 April 2011
Name | Formula | M g mol−1 |
ρ g cm−3 |
Tm/°C | Tb/°C | T3/°C | p3 bar |
Tc/°C | pc bar |
Vc,m cm3 mol−1 |
Notes Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methane | CH4 | 16.043 | 6.8 × 10−4 (15 °C) | −182.6 | −161.6 | −182.48 | 0.1169 | −82.6 | 46.1 | 98.56 | [1][2] |
Ethane | C2H6 | 30.069 | 1.282 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −183.3 | −88.7 | −182 | 1.1 × 10−5 | 32.1 | 49 | 147 | [3][4] |
Propane | C3H8 | 44.096 | 1.91 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −187.7 | −42.1 | −188 | 1.687 × 10−9 | 96.6 | 42.5 | 200 | [5][6] |
Butane | C4H10 | 58.122 | 2.52 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −137 | 0 | −138.6 | 7 × 10−6 | 152 | 38.0 | 258 | [7][8] |
Isobutane | C4H10 | 58.122 | 2.51 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −159.6 | −11.7 | −159.6 | 1.95 × 10−7 | 134.7 | 36.5 | 259 | [9][10] |
Pentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | 0.6262 (20 °C) | −129.7 | 36.1 | −129.69 | 196.6 | 33.6 | 311 | [11][12] | |
Isopentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | 0.6201 (20 °C) | −159.8 | 27.9 | −159.78 | 188 | 33.8 | 306 | [12][13] | |
Neopentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | 3.02 × 10−3 (21 °C) | −16.5 | 9.4 | −16.48 | 160.6 | 32.0 | 307 | [14][15] | |
Hexane | C6H14 | 86.175 | 0.6603 (20 °C) | −95.1 | 68.8 | −95.1 | 234.4 | 30.2 | 369 | [12][16] | |
Isohexane | C6H14 | 86.175 | 0.6532 (20 °C) | −153 | 61 | −153.6 | 224.6 | 30.35 | 368 | [12][17] |
References
- ↑ Methane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/CH4/h1H4>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Methane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Ethane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Ethane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=28>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=53>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Butane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Butane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=8>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Isobutane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Isobutane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=38>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Pentane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 53rd ed.; Weast, R. C., Ed.; Chemical Rubber Co.: Cleveland, OH, 1972; pp C-75–C-542.
- ↑ Butane, 2-methyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ 2,2-Dimethylpropane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=81>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Hexane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Pentane, 2-methyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C6H14/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
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