Difference between revisions of "Rudolf Clausius"
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| − | {{Infobox | + | {{Infobox scientist |
| − | |name = Rudolf Clausius | + | |name = Rudolf Clausius |
| − | |image = | + | |image = |
| − | |image_width = | + | |image_width = |
| − | |caption = | + | |caption = |
| − | |birth_date = | + | |birth_date = {{birth date|1822|1|2|df=y}} |
| − | |birth_place = Köslin, Pomerania | + | |birth_place = Köslin, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia |
| − | + | |death_date = {{death date and age|1888|8|24|1822|1|2|df=y}} | |
| − | + | |death_place = Bonn, German Empire | |
| − | |death_date = {{death date and age|1888|8|24|1822|1|2|df=y}} | + | |field = [[thermodynamics]] |
| − | |death_place = Bonn | + | |workplaces = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[ETH Zürich]] |
| − | |field = | + | |alma_mater = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[University of Halle]] |
| − | | | + | |doctoral_advisor = |
| − | |alma_mater = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[University of Halle]] | ||
| − | |doctoral_advisor = | ||
|doctoral_students = | |doctoral_students = | ||
| − | |known_for = [[ | + | |known_for = [[kinetic theory]]<br/>[[entropy]] |
| − | |prizes = [[Copley Medal]] (1879) | + | |prizes = [[Copley Medal]] (1879) |
| − | |spouse = Adelheid Rimpham (d. 1875)<br/>Sophie Stack (m. 1886) | + | |spouse = Adelheid Rimpham (m. 1859, d. 1875)<br/>Sophie Stack (m. 1886) |
| − | |children = | + | |children = three sons, four daughters |
| − | + | |footnotes = | |
| − | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius''' (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.<ref>{{ADB | name = Clausius, Rudolf | volume = 55 | year = 1910 | pages = 720–29}}.</ref><ref>{{NDB | name = Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel | volume = 3 | year = 1957 | pages = 276–78}}.</ref> | + | '''Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius''' (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.<ref>{{ADB | name = Clausius, Rudolf | volume = 55 | year = 1910 | pages = 720–29 | url = http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html}}.</ref><ref name="NDB">{{NDB | name = Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel | volume = 3 | year = 1957 | pages = 276–78 | url = http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html}}.</ref><ref>{{EB11 | article = Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel | volume = 6 | page = 468 | wikisource = Clausius,_Rudolf_Julius_Emmanuel}}.</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | ==Early life== | ||
| + | Rudolf Clausius was born in 1822 in Köslin (now Koszalin, West Pomerania, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania (part of the Kingdom of Prussia) to Carl Ernst Gottlieb (1781–1855), a theologian and schoolteacher, and Charlotte Wilhelmine Dienemann (1793–1840): he was the sixth of eighteen children.<ref name="NDB"/> | ||
==Notes and references== | ==Notes and references== | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{wikipedia|Rudolf Clausius}} | {{wikipedia|Rudolf Clausius}} | ||
| + | {{Wikisource1911Enc|Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel}} | ||
| + | {{Persondata | ||
| + | | NAME = Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel | ||
| + | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
| + | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = German physicist | ||
| + | | DATE OF BIRTH = 1822-01-02 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF BIRTH = Köslin, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia | ||
| + | | DATE OF DEATH = 1888-08-24 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF DEATH = Bonn, German Empire | ||
| + | }} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel}} | ||
[[Category:German physicists]] | [[Category:German physicists]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Recipients of the Copley Medal]] | ||
{{CC-BY-3.0}} | {{CC-BY-3.0}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:32, 17 April 2011
| Rudolf Clausius | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 January 1822 Köslin, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia |
| Died | 24 August 1888 (aged 66) Bonn, German Empire |
| Fields | thermodynamics |
| Institutions | University of Berlin ETH Zürich |
| Alma mater | University of Berlin University of Halle |
| Known for | kinetic theory entropy |
| Notable awards | Copley Medal (1879) |
| Spouse | Adelheid Rimpham (m. 1859, d. 1875) Sophie Stack (m. 1886) |
Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.[1][2][3]
Early life
Rudolf Clausius was born in 1822 in Köslin (now Koszalin, West Pomerania, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania (part of the Kingdom of Prussia) to Carl Ernst Gottlieb (1781–1855), a theologian and schoolteacher, and Charlotte Wilhelmine Dienemann (1793–1840): he was the sixth of eighteen children.[2]
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Clausius, Rudolf. In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie; Duncker & Humblot: Leipzig, 1910; Vol. 55, pp 720–29, <http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html>.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel. In Neue Deutsche Biographie; Duncker & Humblot: Berlin, 1957; Vol. 3, pp 276–78, <http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html>.
- ↑ Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel. In Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.; University Press: Cambridge, 1911; Vol. 6, p 468, <http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clausius%2C_Rudolf_Julius_Emmanuel>.
External links
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel. |
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