Difference between revisions of "List of pesticides"

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It includes those pesticides that
 
It includes those pesticides that
 
*are the subject of a [[Pesticide Data Sheet]] (PDS) issued by the FAO and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO);
 
*are the subject of a [[Pesticide Data Sheet]] (PDS) issued by the FAO and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO);
It does not include products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted.
+
*are restricted from global trade under the [[Rotterdam Convention]],<ref>Annex&nbsp;III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.</ref> the [[Stockholm Convention]]<ref>Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.</ref> or the [[Montreal Protocol]];<ref>Art.&nbsp;2H and Annex&nbsp;E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.</ref>
 +
*have a [[CIPAC code number]] assigned by the [[Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council]] (''partial coverage'');<ref>{{citation | title = Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers | url = http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm | publisher = Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council | accessdate = 2009-12-18}}.</ref>
 +
*are approved for use in the European Union under the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]]<ref name="PPPD-text">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0414:EN:HTML Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market], ''OJEU'' L230, 19.08.1991, pp&nbsp;1–32, as amended.</ref><ref group="note" name="PPPD">As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the [[Plant Protection Products Regulation]] (1107/2009).</ref> (''partial coverage'');
 +
The list does not include  
 +
*products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
 +
*living organisms;
 +
*compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example [[acetic acid]] (approved as a herbicide in the EU).
  
Some pesticides have been withdrawn from use: in these cases, the information about use describes what the pesticide ''used to be'' used for. Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include [[DDT]] (for public health purposes) and [[lindane]] (up until 2009, for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,
+
==List==
*for the European Union, the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] (91/414/EEC)<ref group="note">As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the [[Plant Protection Products Regulation]] (1107/2009).</ref> and the [[Biocidal Products Directive]] (98/8/EC);
+
Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include [[DDT]] (for public health purposes) and [[lindane]] (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,
 +
*for the European Union, the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] (91/414/EEC)<ref name="PPPD-text"/><ref group="note" name="PPPD"/> and the [[Biocidal Products Directive]] (98/8/EC);<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0008:EN:HTML Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market], ''OJEU'' L123, 24.4.1998, pp&nbsp;1–63.</ref>
 
*for the United States, information on pesticide reregistration status from the U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).<ref>{{citation | title = Pesticide Reregistration Status | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | accessdate = 2009-12-17}}.</ref>
 
*for the United States, information on pesticide reregistration status from the U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).<ref>{{citation | title = Pesticide Reregistration Status | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | accessdate = 2009-12-17}}.</ref>
 +
{{:List of pesticides/A}}
  
==List==
+
===B===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
Line 25: Line 33:
 
! US
 
! US
 
! Int.
 
! Int.
|-
 
| [[Alachlor]]
 
| 15972-60-8
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| acetanilide
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest86_e.htm 86]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔<br/>{{nowrap|<ref group="note">Subject to the restrictions in 40&nbsp;C.F.R.&nbsp;180.249.</ref>}}
 
| align=center | {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="RottProp">Alachlor, aldicarb, endosulfan and tributyltin compounds have been proposed for addition to the Rotterdam Convention]]</ref>}}
 
|-
 
| [[Aldicarb]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, nematicide
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest53_e.htm 53]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| align=center | {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="RottProp"/>}}
 
|-
 
| [[Aldrin]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest41_e.htm 41]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''
 
|-
 
| [[Amitrole]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| herbicide
 
| plant growth regulator
 
| triazine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest79_e.htm 79]
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
|-
 
| [[Atrazine]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| triazine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest82_e.htm 82]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
|-
 
| [[Azinphos-ethyl]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest72_e.htm 72]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
|-
 
| [[Azinphos-methyl]]
 
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest59_e.htm 59]
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bendiocarb]]
 
| [[Bendiocarb]]
Line 100: Line 42:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Benomyl]]
 
| [[Benomyl]]
Line 129: Line 72:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bis(tributyltin) oxide]]
 
| [[Bis(tributyltin) oxide]]
Line 148: Line 92:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bromadiolone]]
 
| [[Bromadiolone]]
Line 157: Line 102:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bromophos]]
 
| [[Bromophos]]
Line 166: Line 112:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===C===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Camphechlor]]
 
| [[Camphechlor]]
Line 175: Line 138:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Captafol]]
 
| [[Captafol]]
Line 194: Line 158:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbaryl]]
 
| [[Carbaryl]]
Line 203: Line 168:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbendazim]]
 
| [[Carbendazim]]
Line 212: Line 178:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbofuran]]
 
| [[Carbofuran]]
Line 271: Line 238:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorphoxim]]
 
| [[Chlorphoxim]]
Line 280: Line 248:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos]]
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos]]
Line 289: Line 258:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos-methyl]]
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos-methyl]]
Line 298: Line 268:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Cypermethrin]]
 
| [[Cypermethrin]]
Line 307: Line 278:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===D===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2,4-D]]
 
| [[2,4-D]]
Line 316: Line 304:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[DDT]]
 
| [[DDT]]
Line 325: Line 314:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
+
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Deet]]
 
| [[Deet]]
Line 335: Line 324:
 
| align=center | <ref group="note">Usage of deet does not fall under either the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] or the [[Biocidal Products Directive]]: however deet is listed in the [[CLP Regulation]] (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the [[Dangerous Preparations Directive]] (1999/45/EC).</ref>
 
| align=center | <ref group="note">Usage of deet does not fall under either the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] or the [[Biocidal Products Directive]]: however deet is listed in the [[CLP Regulation]] (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the [[Dangerous Preparations Directive]] (1999/45/EC).</ref>
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
+
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Deltamethrin]]
 
| [[Deltamethrin]]
Line 345: Line 334:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Demeton]]
 
| [[Demeton]]
Line 354: Line 344:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Demeton-S-methyl]]
 
| [[Demeton-S-methyl]]
Line 363: Line 354:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Diazinon]]
 
| [[Diazinon]]
Line 372: Line 364:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dichlorvos]]
 
| [[Dichlorvos]]
Line 381: Line 374:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dicofol]]
 
| [[Dicofol]]
Line 390: Line 384:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dieldrin]]
 
| [[Dieldrin]]
Line 409: Line 404:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dimethoate]]
 
| [[Dimethoate]]
Line 418: Line 414:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dinoseb]]
 
| [[Dinoseb]]
 
| 88-85-7
 
| 88-85-7
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| dinitrophenol
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Dinitro-ortho-cresol|Dinitro-''ortho''-cresol]]
 +
| 534-52-1
 
| herbicide
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
Line 437: Line 444:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Disulfoton]]
 
| [[Disulfoton]]
Line 446: Line 454:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===E===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Endosulfan]]
 
| [[Endosulfan]]
Line 475: Line 500:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Ethylene dibromide]]
 
| [[Ethylene dibromide]]
Line 495: Line 521:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===F===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenamiphos]]
 
| [[Fenamiphos]]
Line 504: Line 546:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenitrothion]]
 
| [[Fenitrothion]]
Line 513: Line 556:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fensulfothion]]
 
| [[Fensulfothion]]
Line 522: Line 566:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenthion]]
 
| [[Fenthion]]
Line 531: Line 576:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fentin]]s
 
| [[Fentin]]s
Line 540: Line 586:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenvalerate]]
 
| [[Fenvalerate]]
Line 549: Line 596:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fluoroacetamide]]
 
| [[Fluoroacetamide]]
Line 559: Line 607:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===G–L===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Glyphosate]]
 
| [[Glyphosate]]
Line 568: Line 632:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Heptachlor]]
 
| [[Heptachlor]]
Line 607: Line 672:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Leptophos]]
 
| [[Leptophos]]
Line 616: Line 682:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Lindane]]
 
| [[Lindane]]
Line 626: Line 693:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note" name="StockNew"/>
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note" name="StockNew"/>
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===M===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Malathion]]
 
| [[Malathion]]
Line 635: Line 718:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Mancozeb]]
 
| [[Mancozeb]]
Line 644: Line 728:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Maneb]]
 
| [[Maneb]]
Line 653: Line 738:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Metaldehyde]]
 
| [[Metaldehyde]]
Line 662: Line 748:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methamidophos]]
 
| [[Methamidophos]]
Line 681: Line 768:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methoprene]]
 
| [[Methoprene]]
Line 690: Line 778:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methoxychlor]]
 
| [[Methoxychlor]]
Line 699: Line 788:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride]]
 
| [[2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride]]
Line 728: Line 818:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Mirex]]
 
| [[Mirex]]
Line 737: Line 828:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''S'''<br/><ref group="note">The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.</ref>
+
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''S'''<br/>{{nowrap|<ref group="note">The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.</ref>}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Monocrotophos]]
 
| [[Monocrotophos]]
Line 748: Line 839:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===N–O===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Naled]]
 
| [[Naled]]
Line 757: Line 864:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Niclosamide]]
 
| [[Niclosamide]]
Line 766: Line 874:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Nitrofen]]
 
| [[Nitrofen]]
Line 775: Line 884:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Oxamyl]]
 
| [[Oxamyl]]
Line 784: Line 894:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===P===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Paraquat]]
 
| [[Paraquat]]
Line 793: Line 920:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Parathion]]
 
| [[Parathion]]
Line 832: Line 960:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phenothrin]]
 
| [[Phenothrin]]
Line 841: Line 970:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phenthroate]]
 
| [[Phenthroate]]
Line 850: Line 980:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phorate]]
 
| [[Phorate]]
Line 859: Line 990:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phosphamidon]]
 
| [[Phosphamidon]]
Line 868: Line 1,000:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phosphine]]
 
| [[Phosphine]]
Line 877: Line 1,010:
 
| {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="pending">Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).</ref>}}
 
| {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="pending">Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).</ref>}}
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Phoxim]]
 
| [[Phoxim]]
Line 886: Line 1,020:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Pirimphos-methyl]]
 
| [[Pirimphos-methyl]]
Line 895: Line 1,030:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Propachlor]]
 
| [[Propachlor]]
Line 904: Line 1,040:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Propoxur]]
 
| [[Propoxur]]
Line 913: Line 1,050:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Pyrethrin]]s
 
| [[Pyrethrin]]s
Line 922: Line 1,060:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===Q–S===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Resmethrin]]
 
| [[Resmethrin]]
Line 931: Line 1,086:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Sodium fluoroacetate]]
 
| [[Sodium fluoroacetate]]
Line 940: Line 1,096:
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===T===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2,4,5-T]]
 
| [[2,4,5-T]]
Line 959: Line 1,132:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Thallium sulfate]]
 
| [[Thallium sulfate]]
Line 968: Line 1,142:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Thiometon]]
 
| [[Thiometon]]
Line 977: Line 1,152:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Thiram]]
 
| [[Thiram]]
Line 1,006: Line 1,182:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Triphenmorph]]
 
| [[Triphenmorph]]
Line 1,015: Line 1,192:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===U–Y===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Warfarin]]
 
| [[Warfarin]]
Line 1,024: Line 1,218:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===Z===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Zinc phosphide]]
 
| [[Zinc phosphide]]
Line 1,033: Line 1,244:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Zineb]]
 
| [[Zineb]]
Line 1,042: Line 1,254:
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Ziram]]
 
| [[Ziram]]
Line 1,051: Line 1,264:
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 07:32, 18 December 2009

This list of pesticides is based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) definition of a pesticide.[1]

any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs, or substances which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. The term includes substances intended for use as a plant growth regulator, defoliant, desiccant or agent for thinning fruit or preventing the premature fall of fruit, and substances applied to crops either before or after harvest to protect the commodity from deterioration during storage and transport.

It includes those pesticides that

The list does not include

  • products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
  • living organisms;
  • compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example acetic acid (approved as a herbicide in the EU).

List

Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include DDT (for public health purposes) and lindane (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,

A

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Abamectin   insecticide acaricide, nematicide, anthelmenthic avamectin  
Acephate   insecticide   organophosphorus
[note 2]
Acetamiprid   insecticide      
Alachlor 15972-60-8 herbicide   acetanilide 86
[note 3]
[note 4]
Aldicarb   insecticide acaricide, nematicide carbamate 53 [note 4]
Aldrin 309-00-2 insecticide acaricide organochlorine 41 RS
Amitrole   herbicide plant growth regulator triazine 79
Atrazine   herbicide   triazine 82
[note 5]
Azinphos-ethyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 72  
Azinphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 59

B

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Bendiocarb   insecticide molluscicide, nematicide carbamate 52  
Benomyl   systemic fungicide acaricide, mite ovicide benzimidazole carbamate 87   R
Binapacryl 485-31-4 fungicide acaricide dinitrophenol     R
Bioresmethrin   insecticide   chrysanthemic acid ester 34  
Bis(tributyltin) oxide   fungicide molluscicide, algicide, bactericide organotin 65   [note 4]
Brodifacoum   rodenticide   coumarin 57  
Bromadiolone   rodenticide   coumarin 88  
Bromophos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 76  

C

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Camphechlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 20  
Captafol 2939-80-2 fungicide   phthalimide     R
Captan   fungicide   sulfenimide 9  
Carbaryl   insecticide   carbamate 3  
Carbendazim   fungicide   benzimidazole carbamate 89  
Carbofuran   insecticide nematicide carbamate 56   R
Chlordane   insecticide   organochlorine 36   RS
[note 6]
Chlordecone 143-50-0 insecticide   organochlorine   S
[note 7]
Chlordimeform 6164-98-3 acaricide insecticide       R
Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6 acaricide insecticide organochlorine   R
Chlorofacinone   rodenticide   indanedione derivative 62  
Chlorphoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 32    
Chlorpyrifos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 18  
Chlorpyrifos-methyl   insecticide   organophosphorus 33  
Cypermethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 58  

D

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4-D   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 37  
DDT   insecticide   organochlorine 21   RS
Deet 134-62-3 insect repellant   toluamide 80 [note 8]  
Deltamethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 50  
Demeton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 60    
Demeton-S-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 61  
Diazinon   insecticide ectoparasiticide, nematicide organophosphorus 45  
Dichlorvos   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 2  
Dicofol   acaricide   organochlorine 81  
Dieldrin   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 17   RS
[note 9]
Diflubenzuron   insect growth regulator   benzoylphenyl urea 77  
Dimethoate   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 42  
Dinoseb 88-85-7 herbicide   dinitrophenol     R
Dinitro-ortho-cresol 534-52-1 herbicide   dinitrophenol     R
Diquat   dessicant herbicide bipyridinium 40  
Disulfoton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 68  

E

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Endosulfan   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 15   [note 4]
Endrin   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide organochlorine 1   S
Ethoprophos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 70  
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 insecticidal fumigant   alkyl halide     R
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 fungicide bactericide epoxide     R

F

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Fenamiphos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 92  
Fenitrothion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 30  
Fensulfothion   insecticide nematicide organophosphorus 44    
Fenthion   insecticide avicide, acaricide organophosphorus 23  
Fentins   fungicide molluscicide organotin 22  
Fenvalerate   insecticide   pyrethroid 90  
Fluoroacetamide 640-19-8 rodenticide   fluoroacetate     R

G–L

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Glyphosate   herbicide   organophosphonate 91  
Heptachlor   insecticide   organochlorine 19   RS
[note 10]
Hexachlorobenzene   fungicide   organochlorine 26   RS
[note 11]
Hexachlorocyclohexane   insecticide   organochlorine     RS
[note 7]
Iodofenphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 43  
Leptophos   insecticide fungicide organophosphorus 38    
Lindane   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide, vermifuge organochlorine 12   RS
[note 7]

M

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Malathion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 29  
Mancozeb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Maneb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Metaldehyde   molluscicide control of fish, leeches and frogs acetaldehyde polymer 93  
Methamidophos 10265-92-6 insecticide   organophosphorus     R
Methomyl   insecticide nematicide carbamate 55  
Methoprene   insect growth regulator   juvenile hormone analogue 47  
Methoxychlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 28  
2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride   fungicide   organomercury 66   R
Methyl bromide   insecticidal fumigant acaricide, fungicide, nematicide, rodenticide alkyl halide 5   M
Mevinphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 14  
Mirex 2385-85-5 insecticide   organochlorine   S
[note 12]
Monocrotophos 6923-22-4 insecticide acaricide organophosphorus   R

N–O

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Naled   insecticide acaricide, fungicide organophosphorus 39  
Niclosamide 50-65-7 molluscicide anthelminthic, lampricide chloronitrophenol derivative 63    
Nitrofen   herbicide   diphenyl ether 84  
Oxamyl   insecticide nematicide, acaricide carbamate 54  

P

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Paraquat   herbicide   bipyridinium 4  
Parathion   insecticide acaricide, avicide organophosphorus 6   R
Parathion-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 7   R
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 fungicide insecticide, herbicide organochlorine     R
Permethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 51  
Phenothrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 85  
Phenthroate   insecticide acaricide, scalicide, thripicide organophosphorus 48  
Phorate   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 75  
Phosphamidon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 74   R
Phosphine   insecticidal fumigant rodenticide phosphide 46 [note 13]  
Phoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 31  
Pirimphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 49  
Propachlor   herbicide   acetanilide 78  
Propoxur   insecticide acaricide carbamate 25  
Pyrethrins   insecticide insect repellant chrysanthemic acid ester 11  

Q–S

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Resmethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 83  
Sodium fluoroacetate 62-74-8 rodenticide insecticide fluoroacetate 16    

T

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4,5-T   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 13   R
Temephos   insecticide   organophosphorus 8  
Thallium sulfate   rodenticide insecticide thallium salt 10  
Thiometon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 67  
Thiram   fungicide repellant and bacteriocide dithiocarbamate 71   R
Toxaphene 8000-35-2 insecticide   organochlorine   RS
Trichlorfon   insecticide acaricide, anthelmenthic organophosphorus 27  
Triphenmorph   molluscicide   morpholine derivative 64  

U–Y

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Warfarin   rodenticide   coumarin 64  

Z

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Zinc phosphide   rodenticide   phosphide 24  
Zineb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Ziram   fungicide animal repellant dithiocarbamate 73  

Notes and references

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the Plant Protection Products Regulation (1107/2009).
  2. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.108.
  3. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.249.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Alachlor, aldicarb and endosulfan have been proposed for addition to Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention.
  5. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.220.
  6. The Stockholm convention allows the use of chlordane as a termiticide (including in buildings, dams and roads) and as an additive in plywood adhesives; it may also be used as a local ectopariticide and insecticide (medical uses).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Stockholm Convention from 26 August 2010.
  8. Usage of deet does not fall under either the Plant Protection Products Directive or the Biocidal Products Directive: however deet is listed in the CLP Regulation (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the Dangerous Preparations Directive (1999/45/EC).
  9. The Stockholm Convention bans the production of dieldrin, but allows existing stocks to be used for agricultural purposes.
  10. The Stockholm Convention permits the use of existing heptachlor (no new production) as a termiticide, including in houses and underground.
  11. Production of hexachlorobenzene as a solvant and chemical intermediate is still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  12. The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  13. Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).

References

  1. International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides; Food and Agriculture Organization, 2002, <http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Code/Download/code.pdf>.
  2. Annex III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.
  3. Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.
  4. Art. 2H and Annex E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.
  5. Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers; Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council, <http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm>. (accessed 18 December 2009).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, OJEU L230, 19.08.1991, pp 1–32, as amended.
  7. Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market, OJEU L123, 24.4.1998, pp 1–63.
  8. Pesticide Reregistration Status; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm>. (accessed 17 December 2009).

External links

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