Difference between revisions of "List of pesticides"

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It includes those pesticides that
 
It includes those pesticides that
 
*are the subject of a [[Pesticide Data Sheet]] (PDS) issued by the FAO and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO);
 
*are the subject of a [[Pesticide Data Sheet]] (PDS) issued by the FAO and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO);
−
*are restricted from global trade under the [[Rotterdam Convention]],<ref>Annex&nbsp;III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.</ref> the [[Stockholm Convention]]<ref>Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as modified.</ref> or the [[Montreal Protocol]];
+
*are restricted from global trade under the [[Rotterdam Convention]],<ref>Annex&nbsp;III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.</ref> the [[Stockholm Convention]]<ref>Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.</ref> or the [[Montreal Protocol]];<ref>Art.&nbsp;2H and Annex&nbsp;E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.</ref>
−
*have a [[CIPAC code number]] assigned by the [[Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council]] (''partial coverage'');
+
*have a [[CIPAC code number]] assigned by the [[Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council]] (''partial coverage'');<ref>{{citation | title = Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers | url = http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm | publisher = Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council | accessdate = 2009-12-18}}.</ref>
−
*are approved for use in the European Union under the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]]<ref group="note" name="PPPD">As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the [[Plant Protection Products Regulation]] (1107/2009).</ref> (''partial coverage'');
+
*are approved for use in the European Union under the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]]<ref name="PPPD-text">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0414:EN:HTML Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market], ''OJEU'' L230, 19.08.1991, pp&nbsp;1–32, as amended.</ref><ref group="note" name="PPPD">As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the [[Plant Protection Products Regulation]] (1107/2009).</ref> (''partial coverage'');
−
It does not include products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted.
+
The list does not include  
 +
*products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
 +
*living organisms;
 +
*compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example [[acetic acid]] (approved as a herbicide in the EU).
  
−
Some pesticides have been withdrawn from use: in these cases, the information about use describes what the pesticide ''used to be'' used for. Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include [[DDT]] (for public health purposes) and [[lindane]] (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,
+
==List==
−
*for the European Union, the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] (91/414/EEC)<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0414:EN:HTML Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market], ''OJEU'' L230, 19.08.1991, pp&nbsp;1–32, as amended.</ref><ref group="note" name="PPPD"/> and the [[Biocidal Products Directive]] (98/8/EC);<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0008:EN:HTML Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market], ''OJEU'' L123, 24.4.1998, pp&nbsp;1–63.</ref>
+
Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include [[DDT]] (for public health purposes) and [[lindane]] (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,
 +
*for the European Union, the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] (91/414/EEC)<ref name="PPPD-text"/><ref group="note" name="PPPD"/> and the [[Biocidal Products Directive]] (98/8/EC);<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0008:EN:HTML Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market], ''OJEU'' L123, 24.4.1998, pp&nbsp;1–63.</ref>
 
*for the United States, information on pesticide reregistration status from the U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).<ref>{{citation | title = Pesticide Reregistration Status | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | accessdate = 2009-12-17}}.</ref>
 
*for the United States, information on pesticide reregistration status from the U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).<ref>{{citation | title = Pesticide Reregistration Status | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | accessdate = 2009-12-17}}.</ref>
−
 
−
==List==
 
 
{{:List of pesticides/A}}
 
{{:List of pesticides/A}}
  
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Latest revision as of 07:32, 18 December 2009

This list of pesticides is based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) definition of a pesticide.[1]

any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs, or substances which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. The term includes substances intended for use as a plant growth regulator, defoliant, desiccant or agent for thinning fruit or preventing the premature fall of fruit, and substances applied to crops either before or after harvest to protect the commodity from deterioration during storage and transport.

It includes those pesticides that

The list does not include

  • products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
  • living organisms;
  • compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example acetic acid (approved as a herbicide in the EU).

List

Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include DDT (for public health purposes) and lindane (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,

A

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Abamectin   insecticide acaricide, nematicide, anthelmenthic avamectin — ✔   —
Acephate   insecticide   organophosphorus — ✖ ✔
[note 2] 		—
Acetamiprid   insecticide     — ✔   —
Alachlor 15972-60-8 herbicide   acetanilide 86 ✖ ✔
[note 3] 		[note 4]
Aldicarb   insecticide acaricide, nematicide carbamate 53 ✖ ✔ [note 4]
Aldrin 309-00-2 insecticide acaricide organochlorine 41 ✖ ✖ RS
Amitrole   herbicide plant growth regulator triazine 79 ✔ ✔ —
Atrazine   herbicide   triazine 82 ✖ ✔
[note 5] 		—
Azinphos-ethyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 72 ✖   —
Azinphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 59 ✖ ✔ —

B

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Bendiocarb   insecticide molluscicide, nematicide carbamate 52 ✖   —
Benomyl   systemic fungicide acaricide, mite ovicide benzimidazole carbamate 87 ✖   R
Binapacryl 485-31-4 fungicide acaricide dinitrophenol   ✖   R
Bioresmethrin   insecticide   chrysanthemic acid ester 34 ✖   —
Bis(tributyltin) oxide   fungicide molluscicide, algicide, bactericide organotin 65 ✖   [note 4]
Brodifacoum   rodenticide   coumarin 57 ✖   —
Bromadiolone   rodenticide   coumarin 88 ✖   —
Bromophos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 76 ✖   —

C

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Camphechlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 20 ✖   —
Captafol 2939-80-2 fungicide   phthalimide   ✖   R
Captan   fungicide   sulfenimide 9 ✔   —
Carbaryl   insecticide   carbamate 3 ✖   —
Carbendazim   fungicide   benzimidazole carbamate 89 ✔   —
Carbofuran   insecticide nematicide carbamate 56 ✖   R
Chlordane   insecticide   organochlorine 36 ✖   RS
[note 6]
Chlordecone 143-50-0 insecticide   organochlorine   ✖ ✖ S
[note 7]
Chlordimeform 6164-98-3 acaricide insecticide     ✖   R
Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6 acaricide insecticide organochlorine   ✖ ✖ R
Chlorofacinone   rodenticide   indanedione derivative 62 ✖   —
Chlorphoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 32     —
Chlorpyrifos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 18 ✔   —
Chlorpyrifos-methyl   insecticide   organophosphorus 33 ✔   —
Cypermethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 58 ✔   —

D

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4-D   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 37 ✔   —
DDT   insecticide   organochlorine 21 ✖   RS
Deet 134-62-3 insect repellant   toluamide 80 [note 8]   —
Deltamethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 50 ✔   —
Demeton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 60     —
Demeton-S-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 61 ✖   —
Diazinon   insecticide ectoparasiticide, nematicide organophosphorus 45 ✖   —
Dichlorvos   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 2 ✖   —
Dicofol   acaricide   organochlorine 81 ✖   —
Dieldrin   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 17 ✖   RS
[note 9]
Diflubenzuron   insect growth regulator   benzoylphenyl urea 77 ✔   —
Dimethoate   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 42 ✔   —
Dinoseb 88-85-7 herbicide   dinitrophenol   ✖   R
Dinitro-ortho-cresol 534-52-1 herbicide   dinitrophenol   ✖   R
Diquat   dessicant herbicide bipyridinium 40 ✔   —
Disulfoton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 68 ✖   —

E

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Endosulfan   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 15 ✖   [note 4]
Endrin   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide organochlorine 1 ✖   S
Ethoprophos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 70 ✔   —
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 insecticidal fumigant   alkyl halide   ✖   R
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 fungicide bactericide epoxide   ✖   R

F

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Fenamiphos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 92 ✔   —
Fenitrothion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 30 ✖   —
Fensulfothion   insecticide nematicide organophosphorus 44     —
Fenthion   insecticide avicide, acaricide organophosphorus 23 ✖   —
Fentins   fungicide molluscicide organotin 22 ✖   —
Fenvalerate   insecticide   pyrethroid 90 ✖   —
Fluoroacetamide 640-19-8 rodenticide   fluoroacetate   ✖   R

G–L

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Glyphosate   herbicide   organophosphonate 91 ✔   —
Heptachlor   insecticide   organochlorine 19 ✖   RS
[note 10]
Hexachlorobenzene   fungicide   organochlorine 26 ✖   RS
[note 11]
Hexachlorocyclohexane   insecticide   organochlorine   ✖   RS
[note 7]
Iodofenphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 43 ✖   —
Leptophos   insecticide fungicide organophosphorus 38     —
Lindane   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide, vermifuge organochlorine 12 ✖   RS
[note 7]

M

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Malathion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 29 ✖   —
Mancozeb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94 ✔   —
Maneb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94 ✔   —
Metaldehyde   molluscicide control of fish, leeches and frogs acetaldehyde polymer 93 ✖   —
Methamidophos 10265-92-6 insecticide   organophosphorus   ✖   R
Methomyl   insecticide nematicide carbamate 55 ✔   —
Methoprene   insect growth regulator   juvenile hormone analogue 47 ✖   —
Methoxychlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 28 ✖   —
2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride   fungicide   organomercury 66 ✖   R
Methyl bromide   insecticidal fumigant acaricide, fungicide, nematicide, rodenticide alkyl halide 5 ✖   M
Mevinphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 14 ✖   —
Mirex 2385-85-5 insecticide   organochlorine   ✖ ✖ S
[note 12]
Monocrotophos 6923-22-4 insecticide acaricide organophosphorus   ✖ ✖ R

N–O

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Naled   insecticide acaricide, fungicide organophosphorus 39 ✖   —
Niclosamide 50-65-7 molluscicide anthelminthic, lampricide chloronitrophenol derivative 63     —
Nitrofen   herbicide   diphenyl ether 84 ✖   —
Oxamyl   insecticide nematicide, acaricide carbamate 54 ✔   —

P

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Paraquat   herbicide   bipyridinium 4 ✖   —
Parathion   insecticide acaricide, avicide organophosphorus 6 ✖   R
Parathion-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 7 ✖   R
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 fungicide insecticide, herbicide organochlorine   ✖   R
Permethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 51 ✖   —
Phenothrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 85 ✖   —
Phenthroate   insecticide acaricide, scalicide, thripicide organophosphorus 48 ✖   —
Phorate   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 75 ✖   —
Phosphamidon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 74 ✖   R
Phosphine   insecticidal fumigant rodenticide phosphide 46 [note 13]   —
Phoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 31 ✖   —
Pirimphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 49 ✔   —
Propachlor   herbicide   acetanilide 78 ✖   —
Propoxur   insecticide acaricide carbamate 25 ✖   —
Pyrethrins   insecticide insect repellant chrysanthemic acid ester 11 ✔   —

Q–S

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Resmethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 83 ✖   —
Sodium fluoroacetate 62-74-8 rodenticide insecticide fluoroacetate 16     —

T

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4,5-T   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 13 ✖   R
Temephos   insecticide   organophosphorus 8 ✖   —
Thallium sulfate   rodenticide insecticide thallium salt 10 ✖   —
Thiometon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 67 ✖   —
Thiram   fungicide repellant and bacteriocide dithiocarbamate 71 ✔   R
Toxaphene 8000-35-2 insecticide   organochlorine   ✖ ✖ RS
Trichlorfon   insecticide acaricide, anthelmenthic organophosphorus 27 ✖   —
Triphenmorph   molluscicide   morpholine derivative 64 ✖   —

U–Y

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Warfarin   rodenticide   coumarin 64 ✔   —

Z

Name CAS
number 		Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Zinc phosphide   rodenticide   phosphide 24 ✖   —
Zineb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94 ✖   —
Ziram   fungicide animal repellant dithiocarbamate 73 ✔   —

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the Plant Protection Products Regulation (1107/2009).
  2. ↑ Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.108.
  3. ↑ Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.249.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Alachlor, aldicarb and endosulfan have been proposed for addition to Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention.
  5. ↑ Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.220.
  6. ↑ The Stockholm convention allows the use of chlordane as a termiticide (including in buildings, dams and roads) and as an additive in plywood adhesives; it may also be used as a local ectopariticide and insecticide (medical uses).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Stockholm Convention from 26 August 2010.
  8. ↑ Usage of deet does not fall under either the Plant Protection Products Directive or the Biocidal Products Directive: however deet is listed in the CLP Regulation (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the Dangerous Preparations Directive (1999/45/EC).
  9. ↑ The Stockholm Convention bans the production of dieldrin, but allows existing stocks to be used for agricultural purposes.
  10. ↑ The Stockholm Convention permits the use of existing heptachlor (no new production) as a termiticide, including in houses and underground.
  11. ↑ Production of hexachlorobenzene as a solvant and chemical intermediate is still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  12. ↑ The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  13. ↑ Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).

References

  1. ↑ International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides; Food and Agriculture Organization, 2002, <http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Code/Download/code.pdf>.
  2. ↑ Annex III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.
  3. ↑ Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.
  4. ↑ Art. 2H and Annex E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.
  5. ↑ Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers; Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council, <http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm>. (accessed 18 December 2009).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, OJEU L230, 19.08.1991, pp 1–32, as amended.
  7. ↑ Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market, OJEU L123, 24.4.1998, pp 1–63.
  8. ↑ Pesticide Reregistration Status; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm>. (accessed 17 December 2009).

External links

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