Difference between revisions of "Mary Peters Fieser"

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It was at Bryn Mawr that Mary Peters met her future husband, a professor of chemistry who became her mentor. When Louis Fieser left Bryn Mawr in 1930 to join the faculty at [[Harvard University]], Mary Peters decided to follow him and pursue an advanced degree in chemistry. She had to officially enroll at nearby [[Radcliffe College]] in order to take chemistry courses at Harvard and could not escape the gender discrimination of her era. One professor of [[analytical chemistry]] in particular, Gregory Baxter, would not allow her in the laboratory with the male students: rather, she had to carry out her experiments (without supervision) in the deserted basement of a nearby building. She was awarded a Radcliffe M.A. in chemistry in 1936, but decided not to pursue a Ph.D.: "I could see I was not going to get along well on my own, [but as Mrs. Fieser] I could do as much chemistry as I wanted."
 
It was at Bryn Mawr that Mary Peters met her future husband, a professor of chemistry who became her mentor. When Louis Fieser left Bryn Mawr in 1930 to join the faculty at [[Harvard University]], Mary Peters decided to follow him and pursue an advanced degree in chemistry. She had to officially enroll at nearby [[Radcliffe College]] in order to take chemistry courses at Harvard and could not escape the gender discrimination of her era. One professor of [[analytical chemistry]] in particular, Gregory Baxter, would not allow her in the laboratory with the male students: rather, she had to carry out her experiments (without supervision) in the deserted basement of a nearby building. She was awarded a Radcliffe M.A. in chemistry in 1936, but decided not to pursue a Ph.D.: "I could see I was not going to get along well on my own, [but as Mrs. Fieser] I could do as much chemistry as I wanted."
  
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Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of [[quinone]]s<ref>{{citation | title = The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 3 | pages = 491–94 | doi =  10.1021/ja01306a031}}.</ref> and [[steroid]]s, although they also developed syntheses of [[Vitamin K]], [[cortisone]], and the antimalarial compound [[lapinone]]. However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, ''Organic Chemistry'' (1944),<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Organic Chemistry | publisher = D. C. Heath | location = Boston, Mass. | year = 1944}}, 1091&nbsp;pp.</ref> became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish ''[[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]'' and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = [[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]] | publisher = Wiley}}: Volume&nbsp;1 (1967) 1,475&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume&nbsp;2 (1969) 538&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume&nbsp;3 (1972) 401&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume&nbsp;4 (1974) 660&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume&nbsp;5 (1975) 864&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume&nbsp;6 (1977) 765&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.</ref> Mary continued the project with collaborators.<ref>Volume&nbsp;7 (1979) 487&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume&nbsp;8 (1980) 602&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume&nbsp;9 (1981) 596&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume&nbsp;10 (1982) 528&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume&nbsp;11 (1984) 669&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume&nbsp;12 (1986) 643&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume&nbsp;13 (1988) 472&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume&nbsp;14 (1989) 386&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume&nbsp;15 (1990) 432&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume&nbsp;16 (1992) 435&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume&nbsp;17 (1994) 464&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.</ref> They also published a ''Style Guide for Chemists'' in 1959,<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Style Guide for Chemists | publisher = Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1960}}.</ref> as well as a seminal monograph on ''Steroids'' the same year.<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Steroids | publisher = Van Nostrand Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1959 | isbn = 0278917097}}, 964&nbsp;pp.</ref>
+
Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of [[quinone]]s<ref>{{citation | title = The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1935 | volume = 57 | issue = 3 | pages = 491–94 | doi =  10.1021/ja01306a031}}.</ref><ref>{{citation | QUINONES HAVING VITAMIN K ACTIVITY
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Douglas M. Bowen, William P. Campbell, Mary. Fieser, Edward M. Fry, R. Norman. Jones, Byron. Riegel, Carl E. Schweitzer, Perrin G. Smith
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61 (7), pp 1925–1926
 +
Publication Date: July 1939 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01876a507}}. {{citation | Anthocyanidin-Like Pigments from α-Naphthohydroquinones
 +
Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63 (6), pp 1572–1576
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01851a022}}. {{citation | A New Diene Synthesis of Anthraquinones
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1935, 57 (9), pp 1679–1681
 +
Publication Date: September 1935 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01312a054}}. {{citation | THE POTENTIALS AND THE DECOMPOSITION REACTIONS OF ORTHO QUINONES IN ACID SOLUTION
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary A. Peters
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53 (2), pp 793–805
 +
Publication Date: February 1931 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01353a053}}. {{citation | The Conversion of Phthaloylnaphthalenes and Naphthoyl-2-benzoic Acids into Benzanthraquinones
 +
Louis F., Mary Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1933, 55 (8), pp 3342–3352
 +
Publication Date: August 1933 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01335a050}}. {{citation | The Synthesis from β-Naphthohydroquinone of a Tautomer of 4-Benzyl-1,2-naphthoquinone
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61 (3), pp 596–608
 +
Publication Date: March 1939 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01872a017}}. {{citation | THE ADDITION OF DIAZOMETHANE AND SOME OF ITS DERIVATIVES TO ALPHA-NAPHTHOQUINONE
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary A. Peters
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53 (11), pp 4080–4093
 +
Publication Date: November 1931 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01362a024}}. {{citation | The Tautomerism of the Aminonaphthoquinones
 +
Louis F., Mary Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1934, 56 (7), pp 1565–1578
 +
Publication Date: July 1934 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01322a034}}.</ref> and [[steroid]]s,<ref>{{citation | An ''i''-Steroid Hydrocarbon from Ergosterol
 +
Mary Fieser, William E. Rosen, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74 (21), pp 5397–5403
 +
Publication Date: November 1952 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01141a052}}.  {{citation | Δ3-Cholenic Acid
 +
Kazumi Yamasaki, Vittorio Rosnati, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77 (12), pp 3308–3309
 +
Publication Date: June 1955 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a046}}. {{citation | Chromic Acid Oxidation of Epicholesteryl Acetate
 +
E. James Tarlton, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75 (18), pp 4423–4424
 +
Publication Date: September 1953 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01114a007}}. {{citation | Bromination of 5α,6β-Dibromocholestane-3-one
 +
Mary Fieser, Miguel A. Romero, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77 (12), pp 3305–3307
 +
Publication Date: June 1955 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01617a045}}. {{citation | Selenium Dioxide Oxidation of Methyl Δ3-Cholenate
 +
Costas H. Issidorides, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1960, 82 (8), pp 2002–2005
 +
Publication Date: April 1960 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01493a038}}. {{citation | “α”-Spinasterol
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary. Fieser, Ram Narayan. Chakravarti
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71 (6), pp 2226–2230
 +
Publication Date: June 1949 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01174a085}}. {{citation | Digitogenin
 +
Donald L. Klass, Mary Fieser, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77 (14), pp 3829–3833
 +
Publication Date: July 1955 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01619a045}}. {{citation | Permanganate Oxidation of Ergosterol
 +
Mary Fieser, Adolfo Quilico, Alex Nickon, William E. Rosen, E. James Tarlton, Louis F. Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75 (16), pp 4066–4071
 +
Publication Date: August 1953 ()
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01112a057}}.</ref> although they also developed syntheses of [[Vitamin K]], [[cortisone]], and the antimalarial compound [[lapinone]].<ref>{{citation | Naphthoquinone Antimalarials. XII. The Hooker Oxidation Reaction1
 +
Louis F. Fieser, Mary Fieser
 +
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70 (10), pp 3215–3222
 +
Publication Date: October 1948 (Article)
 +
DOI: 10.1021/ja01190a005}}.</ref> However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, ''Organic Chemistry'' (1944),<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Organic Chemistry | publisher = D. C. Heath | location = Boston, Mass. | year = 1944}}, 1091&nbsp;pp.</ref><ref>{{citation | first = Werner | last = Bergman | journal = J. Am. Chem. Soc. | year = 1944 | volume = 66 | issue = 10 | page = 1802 | doi = 10.1021/ja01238a056}}. (book review)</ref> became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish ''[[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]]'' and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = [[Reagents for Organic Synthesis]] | publisher = Wiley}}: Volume&nbsp;1 (1967) 1,475&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume&nbsp;2 (1969) 538&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume&nbsp;3 (1972) 401&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume&nbsp;4 (1974) 660&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume&nbsp;5 (1975) 864&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume&nbsp;6 (1977) 765&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.</ref> Mary continued the project with collaborators.<ref>Volume&nbsp;7 (1979) 487&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume&nbsp;8 (1980) 602&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume&nbsp;9 (1981) 596&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume&nbsp;10 (1982) 528&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume&nbsp;11 (1984) 669&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume&nbsp;12 (1986) 643&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume&nbsp;13 (1988) 472&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume&nbsp;14 (1989) 386&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume&nbsp;15 (1990) 432&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume&nbsp;16 (1992) 435&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume&nbsp;17 (1994) 464&nbsp;pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.</ref> They also published a ''Style Guide for Chemists'' in 1959,<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Style Guide for Chemists | publisher = Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1960}}.</ref> as well as a seminal monograph on ''Steroids'' the same year.<ref>{{citation | first1 = Louis F. | last1 = Fieser | authorlink1 = Louis Fieser | first2 = Mary | last2 = Fieser | title = Steroids | publisher = Van Nostrand Reinhold | location = New York | year = 1959 | isbn = 0278917097}}, 964&nbsp;pp.</ref>
  
 
Mary Fieser never had a paid position at Harvard, although she received the title of Research Fellow of Chemistry about twenty-nine years after she began work there. She was awarded the [[Garvan Medal]] of the [[American Chemical Society]] in 1971, and the Louis and Mary Fieser Laboratory for Undergraduate Organic Chemistry at Harvard University is named after her and her husband.
 
Mary Fieser never had a paid position at Harvard, although she received the title of Research Fellow of Chemistry about twenty-nine years after she began work there. She was awarded the [[Garvan Medal]] of the [[American Chemical Society]] in 1971, and the Louis and Mary Fieser Laboratory for Undergraduate Organic Chemistry at Harvard University is named after her and her husband.

Revision as of 18:44, 7 March 2010

Mary Peters Fieser
Born May 27, 1909(1909-05-27)
Atchison, Kansas, USA
Died March 22, 1997 (aged 87)
Belmont, Massachusetts, USA
Nationality American
Alma mater Bryn Mawr College, USA
Spouse(s) Louis Fieser (1932–1977)

Mary Peters Fieser (May 27, 1909 – March 22, 1997) was an American chemist best known for the many books she wrote with her husband Louis Fieser.

She was born Mary Peters in 1909 in Atchison, Kansas. Her father, Robert Peters, was a college professor of English: the family later moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, when he accepted a position at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University). Mary and her sister Ruth were educated in a private girls’ high school, and both went on to study at Bryn Mawr College. Mary graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1930 with a B.A. in chemistry.

It was at Bryn Mawr that Mary Peters met her future husband, a professor of chemistry who became her mentor. When Louis Fieser left Bryn Mawr in 1930 to join the faculty at Harvard University, Mary Peters decided to follow him and pursue an advanced degree in chemistry. She had to officially enroll at nearby Radcliffe College in order to take chemistry courses at Harvard and could not escape the gender discrimination of her era. One professor of analytical chemistry in particular, Gregory Baxter, would not allow her in the laboratory with the male students: rather, she had to carry out her experiments (without supervision) in the deserted basement of a nearby building. She was awarded a Radcliffe M.A. in chemistry in 1936, but decided not to pursue a Ph.D.: "I could see I was not going to get along well on my own, [but as Mrs. Fieser] I could do as much chemistry as I wanted."

Mary Peters married in her mentor in 1932, and their scientific collaboration would continue until Louis Fieser's death in 1977. Their early research together focused on the chemistry of quinones[1][2] and steroids,[3] although they also developed syntheses of Vitamin K, cortisone, and the antimalarial compound lapinone.[4] However the Fiesers were best known for their numerous books. Their first joint textbook, Organic Chemistry (1944),[5][6] became very successful and influential on both sides of the Atlantic because of the originality in the presentation of the material, and went through many editions. In 1967 the Fiesers began to publish Reagents for Organic Synthesis and produced six volumes before Louis Fieser's death:[7] Mary continued the project with collaborators.[8] They also published a Style Guide for Chemists in 1959,[9] as well as a seminal monograph on Steroids the same year.[10]

Mary Fieser never had a paid position at Harvard, although she received the title of Research Fellow of Chemistry about twenty-nine years after she began work there. She was awarded the Garvan Medal of the American Chemical Society in 1971, and the Louis and Mary Fieser Laboratory for Undergraduate Organic Chemistry at Harvard University is named after her and her husband.

Mary Fieser died on March 22, 1997, in Belmont, Massachusetts. She never had children, but was always surrounded by cats, illustrations of which found their way into the prefaces of many of her books.

References

  1. ↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary The Reduction Potentials of Various Naphthoquinones. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (3), 491–94. DOI: 10.1021/ja01306a031.
  2. ↑ . . . . . . . .
  3. ↑ . . . . . . . .
  4. ↑ .
  5. ↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Organic Chemistry; D. C. Heath: Boston, Mass., 1944, 1091 pp.
  6. ↑ Bergman, Werner J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1944, 66 (10), 1802. DOI: 10.1021/ja01238a056. (book review)
  7. ↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Reagents for Organic Synthesis; Wiley: Volume 1 (1967) 1,475 pp. ISBN 0-471-25875-X; Volume 2 (1969) 538 pp. ISBN 0-471-25876-8; Volume 3 (1972) 401 pp. ISBN 0-471-25879-2; Volume 4 (1974) 660 pp. ISBN 0-471-25881-4; Volume 5 (1975) 864 pp. ISBN 0-471-25882-2; Volume 6 (1977) 765 pp. ISBN 0-471-25873-3.
  8. ↑ Volume 7 (1979) 487 pp. ISBN 0-471-02918-1; Volume 8 (1980) 602 pp. ISBN 0-471-04834-8; Volume 9 (1981) 596 pp. ISBN 0-471-05631-6; Volume 10 (1982) 528 pp. ISBN 0-471-86636-9; Volume 11 (1984) 669 pp. ISBN 0-471-88628-9; Volume 12 (1986) 643 pp. ISBN 0-471-83469-6; Volume 13 (1988) 472 pp. ISBN 0-471-63007-1; Volume 14 (1989) 386 pp. ISBN 0-471-50400-9; Volume 15 (1990) 432 pp. ISBN 0-471-52113-2; Volume 16 (1992) 435 pp. ISBN 0-471-52721-1; Volume 17 (1994) 464 pp. ISBN 0-471-00074-4.
  9. ↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Style Guide for Chemists; Reinhold: New York, 1960.
  10. ↑ Fieser, Louis F.; Fieser, Mary Steroids; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1959. ISBN 0278917097, 964 pp.

Further reading

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