Difference between revisions of "List of pesticides"

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This list of [[pesticide]]s is based on the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO) definition of a pesticide.<ref>{{citation | title = International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides | url = http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Code/Download/code.pdf | publisher = Food and Agriculture Organization | year = 2002}}.</ref>
 +
{{quotation|any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs, or substances which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. The term includes substances intended for use as a plant growth regulator, defoliant, desiccant or agent for thinning fruit or preventing the premature fall of fruit, and substances applied to crops either before or after harvest to protect the commodity from deterioration during storage and transport.}}
 +
 +
It includes those pesticides that
 +
*are the subject of a [[Pesticide Data Sheet]] (PDS) issued by the FAO and the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO);
 +
*are restricted from global trade under the [[Rotterdam Convention]],<ref>Annex&nbsp;III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.</ref> the [[Stockholm Convention]]<ref>Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.</ref> or the [[Montreal Protocol]];<ref>Art.&nbsp;2H and Annex&nbsp;E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.</ref>
 +
*have a [[CIPAC code number]] assigned by the [[Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council]] (''partial coverage'');<ref>{{citation | title = Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers | url = http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm | publisher = Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council | accessdate = 2009-12-18}}.</ref>
 +
*are approved for use in the European Union under the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]]<ref name="PPPD-text">[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31991L0414:EN:HTML Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market], ''OJEU'' L230, 19.08.1991, pp&nbsp;1–32, as amended.</ref><ref group="note" name="PPPD">As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the [[Plant Protection Products Regulation]] (1107/2009).</ref> (''partial coverage'');
 +
The list does not include
 +
*products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
 +
*living organisms;
 +
*compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example [[acetic acid]] (approved as a herbicide in the EU).
 +
 +
==List==
 +
Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include [[DDT]] (for public health purposes) and [[lindane]] (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,
 +
*for the European Union, the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] (91/414/EEC)<ref name="PPPD-text"/><ref group="note" name="PPPD"/> and the [[Biocidal Products Directive]] (98/8/EC);<ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31998L0008:EN:HTML Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market], ''OJEU'' L123, 24.4.1998, pp&nbsp;1–63.</ref>
 +
*for the United States, information on pesticide reregistration status from the U.S. [[Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA).<ref>{{citation | title = Pesticide Reregistration Status | url = http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | accessdate = 2009-12-17}}.</ref>
 +
{{:List of pesticides/A}}
 +
 +
===B===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! Name
+
! rowspan=2 | Name
! Primary use
+
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
! Secondary use
+
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
! Chemical class
+
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
! PDS
+
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Alachlor]]
+
! EU
| herbicide
+
! US
| &nbsp;
+
! Int.
| acetanilide
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest86_e.htm 86]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Aldicarb]]
+
| [[Bendiocarb]]
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, nematicide
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest53_e.htm 53]
 
|-
 
| [[Aldrin]]
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest41_e.htm 41]
 
|-
 
| [[Amitrole]]
 
| herbicide
 
| plant growth regulator
 
| triazine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest79_e.htm 79]
 
|-
 
| [[Atrazine]]
 
| herbicide
 
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
| triazine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest82_e.htm 82]
 
|-
 
| [[Azinphos-ethyl]]
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest72_e.htm 72]
 
|-
 
| [[Azinphos-methyl]]
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest59_e.htm 59]
 
|-
 
| [[Bendiocarb]]
 
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
| molluscicide, netamicide
+
| molluscicide, nematicide
 
| carbamate
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest52_e.htm 52]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest52_e.htm 52]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Benomyl]]
 
| [[Benomyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| systemic fungicide
 
| systemic fungicide
 
| acaricide, mite ovicide
 
| acaricide, mite ovicide
 
| benzimidazole carbamate
 
| benzimidazole carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest87_e.htm 87]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest87_e.htm 87]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Binapacryl]]
 +
| 485-31-4
 +
| fungicide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| dinitrophenol
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bioresmethrin]]
 
| [[Bioresmethrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| chrysanthemic acid ester
 
| chrysanthemic acid ester
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest34_e.htm 34]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest34_e.htm 34]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bis(tributyltin) oxide]]
 
| [[Bis(tributyltin) oxide]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| molluscicide, algicide, bactericide
 
| molluscicide, algicide, bactericide
 
| organotin
 
| organotin
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest65_e.htm 65]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest65_e.htm 65]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="RottProp"/>}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Brodifacoum]]
 
| [[Brodifacoum]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| rodenticide
 
| rodenticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| coumarin
 
| coumarin
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest57_e.htm 57]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest57_e.htm 57]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bromadiolone]]
 
| [[Bromadiolone]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| rodenticide
 
| rodenticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| coumarin
 
| coumarin
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest88_e.htm 88]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest88_e.htm 88]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Bromophos]]
 
| [[Bromophos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest76_e.htm 76]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest76_e.htm 76]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===C===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Camphechlor]]
 
| [[Camphechlor]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest20_e.htm 20]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest20_e.htm 20]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Captafol]]
 +
| 2939-80-2
 +
| fungicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| phthalimide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Captan]]
 
| [[Captan]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| sulfenimide
 
| sulfenimide
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest9_e.htm 9]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest9_e.htm 9]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbaryl]]
 
| [[Carbaryl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| carbamate
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest3_e.htm 3]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest3_e.htm 3]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbendazim]]
 
| [[Carbendazim]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| benzimidazole carbamate
 
| benzimidazole carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest89_e.htm 89]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest89_e.htm 89]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Carbofuran]]
 
| [[Carbofuran]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| nematicide
 
| nematicide
 
| carbamate
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest56_e.htm 56]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest56_e.htm 56]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlordane]]
 
| [[Chlordane]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest36_e.htm 36]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest36_e.htm 36]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note">The Stockholm convention allows the use of chlordane as a termiticide (including in buildings, dams and roads) and as an additive in plywood adhesives; it may also be used as a local ectopariticide and insecticide (medical uses).</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| [[Chlordecone]]
 +
| 143-50-0
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''S'''<br/><ref group="note" name="StockNew"/>
 +
|-
 +
| [[Chlordimeform]]
 +
| 6164-98-3
 +
| acaricide
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Chlorobenzilate]]
 +
| 510-15-6
 +
| acaricide
 +
| insecticide
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorofacinone]]
 
| [[Chlorofacinone]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| rodenticide
 
| rodenticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| indanedione derivative
 
| indanedione derivative
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest62_e.htm 62]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest62_e.htm 62]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorphoxim]]
 
| [[Chlorphoxim]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest32_e.htm 32]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest32_e.htm 32]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos]]
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest18_e.htm 18]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest18_e.htm 18]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos-methyl]]
 
| [[Chlorpyrifos-methyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest33_e.htm 33]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest33_e.htm 33]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Cypermethrin]]
 
| [[Cypermethrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| pyrethroid
 
| pyrethroid
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest58_e.htm 58]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest58_e.htm 58]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===D===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2,4-D]]
 
| [[2,4-D]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| herbicide
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| chlorophenoxy
 
| chlorophenoxy
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest37_e.htm 37]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[DDT]]
 
| [[DDT]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest21_e.htm 21]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest21_e.htm 21]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Deet]]
 
| [[Deet]]
 +
| 134-62-3
 
| insect repellant
 
| insect repellant
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| toluamide
 
| toluamide
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest80_e.htm 80]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest80_e.htm 80]
 +
| align=center | <ref group="note">Usage of deet does not fall under either the [[Plant Protection Products Directive]] or the [[Biocidal Products Directive]]: however deet is listed in the [[CLP Regulation]] (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the [[Dangerous Preparations Directive]] (1999/45/EC).</ref>
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Deltamethrin]]
 
| [[Deltamethrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| pyrethroid
 
| pyrethroid
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest50_e.htm 50]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest50_e.htm 50]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Demeton]]
 
| [[Demeton]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest60_e.htm 60]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest60_e.htm 60]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Demeton-S-methyl]]
 
| [[Demeton-S-methyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest61_e.htm 61]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest61_e.htm 61]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Diazinon]]
 
| [[Diazinon]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| ectoparasiticide, nematicide
 
| ectoparasiticide, nematicide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest45_e.htm 45]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest45_e.htm 45]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dichlorvos]]
 
| [[Dichlorvos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, nematicide
 
| acaricide, nematicide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest2_e.htm 2]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest2_e.htm 2]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dicofol]]
 
| [[Dicofol]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest81_e.htm 81]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest81_e.htm 81]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dieldrin]]
 
| [[Dieldrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest17_e.htm 17]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest17_e.htm 17]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note">The Stockholm Convention bans the production of dieldrin, but allows existing stocks to be used for agricultural purposes.</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Diflubenzuron]]
 
| [[Diflubenzuron]]
| insecticide
+
| &nbsp;
 +
| insect growth regulator
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| benzoylphenyl urea
 
| benzoylphenyl urea
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest77_e.htm 77]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest77_e.htm 77]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Dimethoate]]
 
| [[Dimethoate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest42_e.htm 42]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest42_e.htm 42]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Dinoseb]]
 +
| 88-85-7
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| dinitrophenol
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Dinitro-ortho-cresol|Dinitro-''ortho''-cresol]]
 +
| 534-52-1
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| dinitrophenol
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Diquat]]
 
| [[Diquat]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| dessicant
 
| dessicant
 
| herbicide
 
| herbicide
 
| bipyridinium
 
| bipyridinium
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest40_e.htm 40]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest40_e.htm 40]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Disulfoton]]
 
| [[Disulfoton]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest68_e.htm 68]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest68_e.htm 68]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===E===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Endosulfan]]
 
| [[Endosulfan]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest15_e.htm 15]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest15_e.htm 15]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="RottProp"/>}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Endrin]]
 
| [[Endrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, rodenticide
 
| acaricide, rodenticide
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest1_e.htm 1]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest1_e.htm 1]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''S'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Ethoprophos]]
 
| [[Ethoprophos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| nematicide
 
| nematicide
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest70_e.htm 70]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest70_e.htm 70]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Ethylene dibromide]]
 +
| 106-93-4
 +
| insecticidal fumigant
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| alkyl halide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Ethylene oxide]]
 +
| 75-21-8
 +
| fungicide
 +
| bactericide
 +
| epoxide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===F===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenamiphos]]
 
| [[Fenamiphos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| nematicide
 
| nematicide
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest92_e.htm 92]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest92_e.htm 92]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenitrothion]]
 
| [[Fenitrothion]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest30_e.htm 30]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest30_e.htm 30]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fensulfothion]]
 
| [[Fensulfothion]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| nematicide
 
| nematicide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest44_e.htm 44]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest44_e.htm 44]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenthion]]
 
| [[Fenthion]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| avicide, acaricide
 
| avicide, acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest23_e.htm 23]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest23_e.htm 23]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fentin]]s
 
| [[Fentin]]s
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| molluscicide
 
| molluscicide
 
| organotin
 
| organotin
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest22_e.htm 22]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest22_e.htm 22]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Fenvalerate]]
 
| [[Fenvalerate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| pyrethroid
 
| pyrethroid
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest90_e.htm 90]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest90_e.htm 90]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Fluoroacetamide]]
 +
| 640-19-8
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| fluoroacetate
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===G–L===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Glyphosate]]
 
| [[Glyphosate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| herbicide
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organophosphonate
 
| organophosphonate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest91_e.htm 91]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest91_e.htm 91]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Heptachlor]]
 
| [[Heptachlor]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest19_e.htm 19]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest19_e.htm 19]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note">The Stockholm Convention permits the use of existing heptachlor (no new production) as a termiticide, including in houses and underground.</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Hexachlorobenzene]]
 
| [[Hexachlorobenzene]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest26_e.htm 26]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest26_e.htm 26]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note">Production of hexachlorobenzene as a solvant and chemical intermediate is still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.</ref>
 +
|-
 +
| [[Hexachlorocyclohexane]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note" name="StockNew">Stockholm Convention from 26 August 2010.</ref>
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Iodofenphos]]
 
| [[Iodofenphos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest43_e.htm 43]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest43_e.htm 43]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Leptophos]]
 
| [[Leptophos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest38_e.htm 38]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest38_e.htm 38]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Lindane]]
 
| [[Lindane]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, rodenticide, vermifuge
 
| acaricide, rodenticide, vermifuge
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest12_e.htm 12]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest12_e.htm 12]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''<br/><ref group="note" name="StockNew"/>
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===M===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Malathion]]
 
| [[Malathion]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest29_e.htm 29]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest29_e.htm 29]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Mancozeb]]
 
| [[Mancozeb]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Maneb]]
 
| [[Maneb]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Metaldehyde]]
 
| [[Metaldehyde]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| molluscicide
 
| molluscicide
 
| control of fish, leeches and frogs
 
| control of fish, leeches and frogs
 
| acetaldehyde polymer  
 
| acetaldehyde polymer  
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest93_e.htm 93]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest93_e.htm 93]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Methamidophos]]
 +
| 10265-92-6
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methomyl]]
 
| [[Methomyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| nematicide
 
| nematicide
 
| carbamate
 
| carbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest55_e.htm 55]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest55_e.htm 55]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methoprene]]
 
| [[Methoprene]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insect growth regulator
 
| insect growth regulator
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| juvenile hormone analogue
 
| juvenile hormone analogue
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest47_e.htm 47]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest47_e.htm 47]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methoxychlor]]
 
| [[Methoxychlor]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organochlorine
 
| organochlorine
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest28_e.htm 28]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest28_e.htm 28]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride]]
 
| [[2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| organomercury
 
| organomercury
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest66_e.htm 66]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest66_e.htm 66]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Methyl bromide]]
 
| [[Methyl bromide]]
| insecticide
+
| &nbsp;
| acaricide, fungicide, nematocide, rodenticide
+
| insecticidal fumigant
 +
| acaricide, fungicide, nematicide, rodenticide
 
| alkyl halide
 
| alkyl halide
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest5_e.htm 5]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest5_e.htm 5]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''M'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Mevinphos]]
 
| [[Mevinphos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide
 
| acaricide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest14_e.htm 14]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest14_e.htm 14]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Mirex]]
 +
| 2385-85-5
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''S'''<br/>{{nowrap|<ref group="note">The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.</ref>}}
 +
|-
 +
| [[Monocrotophos]]
 +
| 6923-22-4
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===N–O===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Naled]]
 
| [[Naled]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| insecticide
 
| insecticide
 
| acaricide, fungicide
 
| acaricide, fungicide
 
| organophosphorus
 
| organophosphorus
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest39_e.htm 39]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest39_e.htm 39]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Niclosamide]]
 
| [[Niclosamide]]
 +
| 50-65-7
 
| molluscicide
 
| molluscicide
| anthelmintic, lampricide
+
| anthelminthic, lampricide
 
| chloronitrophenol derivative
 
| chloronitrophenol derivative
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest63_e.htm 63]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest63_e.htm 63]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Nitrofen]]
 
| [[Nitrofen]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| herbicide
 
| herbicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| diphenyl ether
 
| diphenyl ether
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest84_e.htm 84]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest84_e.htm 84]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Oxamyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| nematicide, acaricide
 +
| carbamate
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest54_e.htm 54]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===P===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 +
|-
 +
| [[Paraquat]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| bipyridinium
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest4_e.htm 4]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Parathion]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide, avicide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest6_e.htm 6]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Parathion-methyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest7_e.htm 7]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Pentachlorophenol]]
 +
| 87-86-5
 +
| fungicide
 +
| insecticide, herbicide
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Permethrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| pyrethroid
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest51_e.htm 51]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phenothrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| pyrethroid
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest85_e.htm 85]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phenthroate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide, scalicide, thripicide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest48_e.htm 48]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phorate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide, nematicide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest75_e.htm 75]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phosphamidon]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest74_e.htm 74]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phosphine]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticidal fumigant
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| phosphide
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest46_e.htm 46]
 +
| {{nowrap|<ref group="note" name="pending">Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).</ref>}}
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Phoxim]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest31_e.htm 31]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Pirimphos-methyl]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest49_e.htm 49]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Propachlor]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| acetanilide
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest78_e.htm 78]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Propoxur]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| carbamate
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest25_e.htm 25]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Pyrethrin]]s
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| insect repellant
 +
| chrysanthemic acid ester
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest11_e.htm 11]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===Q–S===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 +
|-
 +
| [[Resmethrin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| pyrethroid
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest83_e.htm 83]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Sodium fluoroacetate]]
 +
| 62-74-8
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| insecticide
 +
| fluoroacetate
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest16_e.htm 16]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===T===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 +
|-
 +
| [[2,4,5-T]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| herbicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| chlorophenoxy
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest13_e.htm 13]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Temephos]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest8_e.htm 8]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Thallium sulfate]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| insecticide
 +
| thallium salt
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest10_e.htm 10]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Thiometon]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest67_e.htm 67]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Thiram]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| fungicide
 +
| repellant and bacteriocide
 +
| dithiocarbamate
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest71_e.htm 71]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''R'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Toxaphene]]
 +
| 8000-35-2
 +
| insecticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| organochlorine
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | '''RS'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[Trichlorfon]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| insecticide
 +
| acaricide, anthelmenthic
 +
| organophosphorus
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest27_e.htm 27]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Triphenmorph]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| molluscicide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| morpholine derivative
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest64_e.htm 64]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===U–Y===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 +
|-
 +
| [[Warfarin]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| coumarin
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest64_e.htm 64]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
===Z===
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! rowspan=2 | Name
 +
! rowspan=2 | CAS<br/>number
 +
! rowspan=2 | Primary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Secondary use
 +
! rowspan=2 | Chemical class
 +
! rowspan=2 | PDS
 +
! colspan=3 | Approvals
 +
|-
 +
! EU
 +
! US
 +
! Int.
 +
|-
 +
| [[Zinc phosphide]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| rodenticide
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| phosphide
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest24_e.htm 24]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Zineb]]
 
| [[Zineb]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 
| fungicide
 
| fungicide
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| dithiocarbamate
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest94_e.htm 94]
 +
| align=center style="color: #ff0000;" | ✖
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 +
|-
 +
| [[Ziram]]
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| fungicide
 +
| animal repellant
 +
| dithiocarbamate
 +
| [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pds/pds/pest73_e.htm 73]
 +
| align=center style="color: #008000;" | ✔
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| align=center | —
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
==Notes and references==
 +
===Notes===
 +
{{reflist|group=note}}
 +
 +
===References===
 +
{{reflist}}
 +
 +
==External links==
 +
*[http://npic.orst.edu/ National Pesticide Information Center] (United States)
 +
*[http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/database_act_subs_en.htm Database on Active Substances] (European Union)
 +
 +
[[Category:Pesticides|*]]
 +
 +
{{CC-BY-3.0}}

Latest revision as of 06:32, 18 December 2009

This list of pesticides is based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) definition of a pesticide.[1]

any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling any pest, including vectors of human or animal disease, unwanted species of plants or animals causing harm during or otherwise interfering with the production, processing, storage, transport or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs, or substances which may be administered to animals for the control of insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies. The term includes substances intended for use as a plant growth regulator, defoliant, desiccant or agent for thinning fruit or preventing the premature fall of fruit, and substances applied to crops either before or after harvest to protect the commodity from deterioration during storage and transport.

It includes those pesticides that

The list does not include

  • products that are only used as bactericides (eg, disinfectants) although, if a pesticide has a secondary use as a bactericide, this is noted;
  • living organisms;
  • compounds whose pesticidal use is very minor in comparison to other industrial uses, for example acetic acid (approved as a herbicide in the EU).

List

Where information is given about approval status, this refers to approval for agricultural or industrial use. Some pesticides may no longer be approved for widespread (ie, agricultural or industrial) use but are still in use in more restricted circumstances: examples include DDT (for public health purposes) and lindane (for medical use). In addition, many jurisdictions (in particular the European Union) may restrict the use of individual pesticides to certain applications or crops. Data on approvals has been taken from,

A

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Abamectin   insecticide acaricide, nematicide, anthelmenthic avamectin  
Acephate   insecticide   organophosphorus
[note 2]
Acetamiprid   insecticide      
Alachlor 15972-60-8 herbicide   acetanilide 86
[note 3]
[note 4]
Aldicarb   insecticide acaricide, nematicide carbamate 53 [note 4]
Aldrin 309-00-2 insecticide acaricide organochlorine 41 RS
Amitrole   herbicide plant growth regulator triazine 79
Atrazine   herbicide   triazine 82
[note 5]
Azinphos-ethyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 72  
Azinphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 59

B

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Bendiocarb   insecticide molluscicide, nematicide carbamate 52  
Benomyl   systemic fungicide acaricide, mite ovicide benzimidazole carbamate 87   R
Binapacryl 485-31-4 fungicide acaricide dinitrophenol     R
Bioresmethrin   insecticide   chrysanthemic acid ester 34  
Bis(tributyltin) oxide   fungicide molluscicide, algicide, bactericide organotin 65   [note 4]
Brodifacoum   rodenticide   coumarin 57  
Bromadiolone   rodenticide   coumarin 88  
Bromophos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 76  

C

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Camphechlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 20  
Captafol 2939-80-2 fungicide   phthalimide     R
Captan   fungicide   sulfenimide 9  
Carbaryl   insecticide   carbamate 3  
Carbendazim   fungicide   benzimidazole carbamate 89  
Carbofuran   insecticide nematicide carbamate 56   R
Chlordane   insecticide   organochlorine 36   RS
[note 6]
Chlordecone 143-50-0 insecticide   organochlorine   S
[note 7]
Chlordimeform 6164-98-3 acaricide insecticide       R
Chlorobenzilate 510-15-6 acaricide insecticide organochlorine   R
Chlorofacinone   rodenticide   indanedione derivative 62  
Chlorphoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 32    
Chlorpyrifos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 18  
Chlorpyrifos-methyl   insecticide   organophosphorus 33  
Cypermethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 58  

D

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4-D   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 37  
DDT   insecticide   organochlorine 21   RS
Deet 134-62-3 insect repellant   toluamide 80 [note 8]  
Deltamethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 50  
Demeton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 60    
Demeton-S-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 61  
Diazinon   insecticide ectoparasiticide, nematicide organophosphorus 45  
Dichlorvos   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 2  
Dicofol   acaricide   organochlorine 81  
Dieldrin   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 17   RS
[note 9]
Diflubenzuron   insect growth regulator   benzoylphenyl urea 77  
Dimethoate   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 42  
Dinoseb 88-85-7 herbicide   dinitrophenol     R
Dinitro-ortho-cresol 534-52-1 herbicide   dinitrophenol     R
Diquat   dessicant herbicide bipyridinium 40  
Disulfoton   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 68  

E

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Endosulfan   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 15   [note 4]
Endrin   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide organochlorine 1   S
Ethoprophos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 70  
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 insecticidal fumigant   alkyl halide     R
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 fungicide bactericide epoxide     R

F

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Fenamiphos   nematicide insecticide organophosphorus 92  
Fenitrothion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 30  
Fensulfothion   insecticide nematicide organophosphorus 44    
Fenthion   insecticide avicide, acaricide organophosphorus 23  
Fentins   fungicide molluscicide organotin 22  
Fenvalerate   insecticide   pyrethroid 90  
Fluoroacetamide 640-19-8 rodenticide   fluoroacetate     R

G–L

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Glyphosate   herbicide   organophosphonate 91  
Heptachlor   insecticide   organochlorine 19   RS
[note 10]
Hexachlorobenzene   fungicide   organochlorine 26   RS
[note 11]
Hexachlorocyclohexane   insecticide   organochlorine     RS
[note 7]
Iodofenphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 43  
Leptophos   insecticide fungicide organophosphorus 38    
Lindane   insecticide acaricide, rodenticide, vermifuge organochlorine 12   RS
[note 7]

M

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Malathion   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 29  
Mancozeb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Maneb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Metaldehyde   molluscicide control of fish, leeches and frogs acetaldehyde polymer 93  
Methamidophos 10265-92-6 insecticide   organophosphorus     R
Methomyl   insecticide nematicide carbamate 55  
Methoprene   insect growth regulator   juvenile hormone analogue 47  
Methoxychlor   insecticide acaricide organochlorine 28  
2-Methoxyethylmercury chloride   fungicide   organomercury 66   R
Methyl bromide   insecticidal fumigant acaricide, fungicide, nematicide, rodenticide alkyl halide 5   M
Mevinphos   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 14  
Mirex 2385-85-5 insecticide   organochlorine   S
[note 12]
Monocrotophos 6923-22-4 insecticide acaricide organophosphorus   R

N–O

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Naled   insecticide acaricide, fungicide organophosphorus 39  
Niclosamide 50-65-7 molluscicide anthelminthic, lampricide chloronitrophenol derivative 63    
Nitrofen   herbicide   diphenyl ether 84  
Oxamyl   insecticide nematicide, acaricide carbamate 54  

P

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Paraquat   herbicide   bipyridinium 4  
Parathion   insecticide acaricide, avicide organophosphorus 6   R
Parathion-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 7   R
Pentachlorophenol 87-86-5 fungicide insecticide, herbicide organochlorine     R
Permethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 51  
Phenothrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 85  
Phenthroate   insecticide acaricide, scalicide, thripicide organophosphorus 48  
Phorate   insecticide acaricide, nematicide organophosphorus 75  
Phosphamidon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 74   R
Phosphine   insecticidal fumigant rodenticide phosphide 46 [note 13]  
Phoxim   insecticide   organophosphorus 31  
Pirimphos-methyl   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 49  
Propachlor   herbicide   acetanilide 78  
Propoxur   insecticide acaricide carbamate 25  
Pyrethrins   insecticide insect repellant chrysanthemic acid ester 11  

Q–S

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Resmethrin   insecticide   pyrethroid 83  
Sodium fluoroacetate 62-74-8 rodenticide insecticide fluoroacetate 16    

T

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
2,4,5-T   herbicide   chlorophenoxy 13   R
Temephos   insecticide   organophosphorus 8  
Thallium sulfate   rodenticide insecticide thallium salt 10  
Thiometon   insecticide acaricide organophosphorus 67  
Thiram   fungicide repellant and bacteriocide dithiocarbamate 71   R
Toxaphene 8000-35-2 insecticide   organochlorine   RS
Trichlorfon   insecticide acaricide, anthelmenthic organophosphorus 27  
Triphenmorph   molluscicide   morpholine derivative 64  

U–Y

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Warfarin   rodenticide   coumarin 64  

Z

Name CAS
number
Primary use Secondary use Chemical class PDS Approvals
EU US Int.
Zinc phosphide   rodenticide   phosphide 24  
Zineb   fungicide   dithiocarbamate 94  
Ziram   fungicide animal repellant dithiocarbamate 73  

Notes and references

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 As of December 2009, the Plant Protection Products Directive is in the process of being replaced by the Plant Protection Products Regulation (1107/2009).
  2. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.108.
  3. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.249.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Alachlor, aldicarb and endosulfan have been proposed for addition to Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention.
  5. Subject to the restrictions in 40 C.F.R. 180.220.
  6. The Stockholm convention allows the use of chlordane as a termiticide (including in buildings, dams and roads) and as an additive in plywood adhesives; it may also be used as a local ectopariticide and insecticide (medical uses).
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 Stockholm Convention from 26 August 2010.
  8. Usage of deet does not fall under either the Plant Protection Products Directive or the Biocidal Products Directive: however deet is listed in the CLP Regulation (index no. 616-018-00-2) and deet-containing insect repellants are subject to assessment under the Dangerous Preparations Directive (1999/45/EC).
  9. The Stockholm Convention bans the production of dieldrin, but allows existing stocks to be used for agricultural purposes.
  10. The Stockholm Convention permits the use of existing heptachlor (no new production) as a termiticide, including in houses and underground.
  11. Production of hexachlorobenzene as a solvant and chemical intermediate is still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  12. The production of mirex by registered parties and its use as a termiticide are still permitted under the Stockholm Convention.
  13. Pending approval in the European Union (under the name of phosphane).

References

  1. International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides; Food and Agriculture Organization, 2002, <http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPP/Pesticid/Code/Download/code.pdf>.
  2. Annex III, Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, signed 10 Spetember 1998, as amended.
  3. Annexes A and B, Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed 23 May 2001, as amended.
  4. Art. 2H and Annex E, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, signed 16 September 1987, as amended.
  5. Navigation in CIPAC Code Numbers; Collaborative International Pesticides Analytical Council, <http://www.cipac.org/cipacode/codenusu.htm>. (accessed 18 December 2009).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Council Directive 91/414/EEC of 15 July 1991 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, OJEU L230, 19.08.1991, pp 1–32, as amended.
  7. Directive 98/8/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 concerning the placing of biocidal products on the market, OJEU L123, 24.4.1998, pp 1–63.
  8. Pesticide Reregistration Status; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, <http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/status.htm>. (accessed 17 December 2009).

External links

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