Difference between revisions of "Rudolf Clausius"
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| − | {{Infobox | + | {{Infobox scientist |
| − | |name = Rudolf Clausius | + | |name = Rudolf Clausius |
| − | |image = | + | |image = |
| − | |image_width = | + | |image_width = |
| − | |caption = | + | |caption = |
| − | |birth_date = | + | |birth_date = {{birth date|1822|1|2|df=y}} |
| − | |birth_place = Köslin, Pomerania | + | |birth_place = Köslin, Pomerania |
| − | + | |death_date = {{death date and age|1888|8|24|1822|1|2|df=y}} | |
| − | + | |death_place = Bonn | |
| − | |death_date = {{death date and age|1888|8|24|1822|1|2|df=y}} | + | |field = [[thermodynamics]] |
| − | |death_place = Bonn | + | |workplaces = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[ETH Zürich]] |
| − | |field = | + | |alma_mater = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[University of Halle]] |
| − | | | + | |doctoral_advisor = |
| − | |alma_mater = [[University of Berlin]]<br/>[[University of Halle]] | ||
| − | |doctoral_advisor = | ||
|doctoral_students = | |doctoral_students = | ||
| − | |known_for = [[ | + | |known_for = [[kinetic theory]]<br/>[[entropy]] |
| − | |prizes = [[Copley Medal]] (1879) | + | |prizes = [[Copley Medal]] (1879) |
| − | |spouse = Adelheid Rimpham (m. 1859, d. 1875)<br/>Sophie Stack (m. 1886) | + | |spouse = Adelheid Rimpham (m. 1859, d. 1875)<br/>Sophie Stack (m. 1886) |
| − | |children = three sons, four daughters | + | |children = three sons, four daughters |
| − | + | |footnotes = | |
| − | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius''' (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.<ref>{{ADB | name = Clausius, Rudolf | volume = 55 | year = 1910 | pages = 720–29}}.</ref><ref name="NDB">{{NDB | name = Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel | volume = 3 | year = 1957 | pages = 276–78}}.</ref> | + | '''Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius''' (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.<ref>{{ADB | name = Clausius, Rudolf | volume = 55 | year = 1910 | pages = 720–29 | url = http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html}}.</ref><ref name="NDB">{{NDB | name = Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel | volume = 3 | year = 1957 | pages = 276–78 | url = http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html}}.</ref><ref>{{EB11 | article = Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel | volume = 6 | page = 468 | wikisource = Clausius,_Rudolf_Julius_Emmanuel}}.</ref> |
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
| Line 36: | Line 33: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
{{wikipedia|Rudolf Clausius}} | {{wikipedia|Rudolf Clausius}} | ||
| + | {{Wikisource1911Enc|Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel}} | ||
| + | {{Persondata | ||
| + | | NAME = Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel | ||
| + | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
| + | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = German physicist | ||
| + | | DATE OF BIRTH = 1822-01-02 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF BIRTH = Köslin, Pomerania | ||
| + | | DATE OF DEATH = 1888-08-24 | ||
| + | | PLACE OF DEATH = Bonn | ||
| + | }} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emanuel}} | ||
[[Category:German physicists]] | [[Category:German physicists]] | ||
{{CC-BY-3.0}} | {{CC-BY-3.0}} | ||
Revision as of 18:29, 27 March 2011
| Rudolf Clausius | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 January 1822 Köslin, Pomerania |
| Died | 24 August 1888 (aged 66) Bonn |
| Fields | thermodynamics |
| Institutions | University of Berlin ETH Zürich |
| Alma mater | University of Berlin University of Halle |
| Known for | kinetic theory entropy |
| Notable awards | Copley Medal (1879) |
| Spouse | Adelheid Rimpham (m. 1859, d. 1875) Sophie Stack (m. 1886) |
Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 – 24 August 1888) was a German physicist.[1][2][3]
Biography
Rudolf Clausius was born in 1822 in Köslin (now Koszalin, West Pomerania, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania (part of the Kingdom of Prussia) to Carl Ernst Gottlieb (1781–1855), a theologian and schoolteacher, and Charlotte Wilhelmine Dienemann (1793–1840): he was the sixth of eighteen children.[2]
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Clausius, Rudolf. In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie; Duncker & Humblot: Leipzig, 1910; Vol. 55, pp 720–29, <http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html>.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clausius Rudolf Julius Emanuel. In Neue Deutsche Biographie; Duncker & Humblot: Berlin, 1957; Vol. 3, pp 276–78, <http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116540486.html>.
- ↑ Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel. In Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed.; University Press: Cambridge, 1911; Vol. 6, p 468, <http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Clausius%2C_Rudolf_Julius_Emmanuel>.
External links
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel. |
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