Difference between revisions of "Retained name"
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{{Wikipedia|Retained name}} | {{Wikipedia|Retained name}} | ||
| − | In [[chemistry]], a '''retained name''' is a name for a [[chemical compound]] that is recommended for use by a system of [[chemical nomenclature]] (for example, [[IUPAC nomenclature]]) but that is not fully [[systematic name|systematic]].<ref name="Blue">{{BlueBook1993|rec=9|url=http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_33.htm | pages = 162–82}}.</ref> Retained names are often used for the most fundamental parts of a nomenclature system: almost all the [[Chemical element|element]]s have retained names rather than being [[Systematic element name|named systematically]], as do the first four [[alkane]]s, [[benzene]] and most simple [[heterocyclic compound]]s. [[Water (molecule)|Water]] and [[ammonia]] are other examples of retained names. | + | In [[chemistry]], a '''retained name''' is a name for a [[chemical compound]] that is recommended for use by a system of [[chemical nomenclature]] (for example, [[IUPAC nomenclature]]) but that is not fully [[systematic name|systematic]].<ref name="Blue">{{BlueBook1993|rec=9|url=http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_33.htm | pages = 162–82}}.</ref><ref>{{BlueBook2004|rec=12.3|page=8}}.</ref> Retained names are often used for the most fundamental parts of a nomenclature system: almost all the [[Chemical element|element]]s have retained names rather than being [[Systematic element name|named systematically]], as do the first four [[alkane]]s, [[benzene]] and most simple [[heterocyclic compound]]s. [[Water (molecule)|Water]] and [[ammonia]] are other examples of retained names. |
Retained names may be either [[Semisystematic name|semisystematic]] or completely [[Trivial name|trivial]]; that is, they may contain certain elements of systematic nomenclature or none at all.<ref name="Glos">{{BlueBook1993|rec=0.2.3 |url=http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_108.htm|page=14}}.</ref> [[Glycerol]] and [[acetic acid]] are examples of retained semisystematic names; [[furan]] and [[anisole]] are examples of retained trivial names.<ref name="Blue"/> | Retained names may be either [[Semisystematic name|semisystematic]] or completely [[Trivial name|trivial]]; that is, they may contain certain elements of systematic nomenclature or none at all.<ref name="Glos">{{BlueBook1993|rec=0.2.3 |url=http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_108.htm|page=14}}.</ref> [[Glycerol]] and [[acetic acid]] are examples of retained semisystematic names; [[furan]] and [[anisole]] are examples of retained trivial names.<ref name="Blue"/> | ||
Latest revision as of 06:03, 22 November 2009
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
In chemistry, a retained name is a name for a chemical compound that is recommended for use by a system of chemical nomenclature (for example, IUPAC nomenclature) but that is not fully systematic.[1][2] Retained names are often used for the most fundamental parts of a nomenclature system: almost all the elements have retained names rather than being named systematically, as do the first four alkanes, benzene and most simple heterocyclic compounds. Water and ammonia are other examples of retained names.
Retained names may be either semisystematic or completely trivial; that is, they may contain certain elements of systematic nomenclature or none at all.[3] Glycerol and acetic acid are examples of retained semisystematic names; furan and anisole are examples of retained trivial names.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rule R-9. In A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds; IUPAC Recommendations 1993; Blackwell Science: Oxford, 1993; pp 162–82. ISBN 0-632-03488-2, <http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_33.htm>.
- ↑ Draft Rule P-12.3. In Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry; IUPAC Provisional Recommendations 2004; IUPAC, 2004; p 8, <http://old.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/favre_310305.html>.
- ↑ Rule R-0.2.3. In A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds; IUPAC Recommendations 1993; Blackwell Science: Oxford, 1993; p 14. ISBN 0-632-03488-2, <http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_108.htm>.
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