Data:Physical properties of alkanes

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Name Formula M
g mol−1 		ρ
g cm−3 		Tm/°C Tb/°C T3/°C p3
bar 		Tc/°C pc
bar 		Vc,m
cm3 mol−1 		Notes
Refs.
Methane CH4 16.043 6.8 × 10−4 (15 °C) −182.6 −161.6 −182.48 0.1169 −82.6 46.1 98.56 [1][2]
Ethane C2H6 30.069 1.282 × 10−3 (15 °C) −183.3 −88.7 −182 1.1 × 10−5 32.1 49 147 [3][4]
Propane C3H8 44.096 1.91 × 10−3 (15 °C) −187.7 −42.1 −188 1.687 × 10−9 96.6 42.5 200 [5][6]
Butane C4H10 58.122 2.52 × 10−3 (15 °C) −137 0 −138.6 7 × 10−6 152 38.0 258 [7][8]
Isobutane C4H10 58.122 2.51 × 10−3 (15 °C) −159.6 −11.7 −159.6 1.95 × 10−7 134.7 36.5 259 [9][10]
Pentane C5H12 72.149 −129.7 36.0 −129.69 196.6 33.6 311 [11]

References

  1. ↑ Methane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/CH4/h1H4>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  2. ↑ Methane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  3. ↑ Ethane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  4. ↑ Ethane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=28>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  5. ↑ Propane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  6. ↑ Propane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=53>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  7. ↑ Butane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  8. ↑ Butane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=8>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  9. ↑ Isobutane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  10. ↑ Isobutane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=38>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  11. ↑ Pentane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
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