Thorium(IV) fluoride

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Thorium(IV) fluoride
Other names Thorium tetrafluoride
Identifiers
InChI InChI=1/4FH.Th/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4
InChIKey MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-XBHQNQODAV
Standard InChI InChI=1S/4FH.Th/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4
Standard InChIKey MZQZQKZKTGRQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-J
CAS number [13709-59-6]
EC number 237-259-6
ChemSpider 75503
Properties[1]
Chemical formula ThF4
Molar mass 308.03 g mol−1
Appearance white solid
Density 6.32 g cm−3
Solubility in water 0.017 g/100 g (25 °C)
Structure[2][3]
Crystal structure Zirconium tetrafluoride
Space group P2/c
Lattice constant a = 1304.9 pm, b = 1112.0 pm, c = 853.8 pm, α = 90°, β = 126.30°, γ = 90°
Related compounds
Other anions Thorium(IV) chloride
Thorium(IV) brimide
Thorium(IV) iodide
Other cations Protactinium(IV) fluoride
Uranium(IV) fluoride
Zirconium(IV) fluoride
Hafnium(IV) fluoride
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Thorium(IV) fluoride, ThF4, is the only known fluoride of thorium.[note 1]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Although thorium(III) fluoride (ThF3, CAS number 13842-84-7, standard InChIKey NFUSRTKFVSVVEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K) is sometimes mentioned, by analogy with zirconium(III) fluoride, attempts to prepare it have been unsuccessful.[4][5]

References

  1. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 62nd ed.; Weast, Robert C., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1981; p B-157. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.
  2. Wickleder, Mathias S.; Fourest, Blandine; Dorhout, Peter K. Thorium. In The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, 3rd ed.; Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean, Eds.; Springer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2006; Vol. 1, Chapter 3, pp 52–160. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_3, <http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/thorium.pdf>.
  3. Benner, G.; Müller, B. G. Zur Kenntnis binärer Fluoride des ZrF4-Typs: HfF4 und ThF4. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1990, 588 (1), 33–42. DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19905880105.
  4. Warf, James C. Attempted Preparation of Thorium(III) Fluoride. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74 (7), 1864–65. DOI: 10.1021/ja01127a521.
  5. Ehrlich, Paul; Plöger, Fritz; Koch, Ernst; Kaupa, Gustav Über Zirkonium(III)-fluorid. Versuche zur Darstellung von Thorium(III)-fluorid. Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 1964, 333 (4–6), 209–15. DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19643330407.

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