Data:Physical properties of alkanes
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Name | Formula | M g mol−1 |
ρ g cm−3 |
Tm/°C | Tb/°C | T3/°C | p3 bar |
Tc/°C | pc bar |
Vc,m cm3 mol−1 |
Notes Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methane | CH4 | 16.043 | 6.8 × 10−4 (15 °C) | −182.6 | −161.6 | −182.48 | 0.1169 | −82.6 | 46.1 | 98.56 | [1][2] |
Ethane | C2H6 | 30.069 | 1.282 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −183.3 | −88.7 | −182 | 1.1 × 10−5 | 32.1 | 49 | 147 | [3][4] |
Propane | C3H8 | 44.096 | 1.91 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −187.7 | −42.1 | −188 | 1.687 × 10−9 | 96.6 | 42.5 | 200 | [5][6] |
Butane | C4H10 | 58.122 | 2.52 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −137 | 0 | −138.6 | 7 × 10−6 | 152 | 38.0 | 258 | [7][8] |
Isobutane | C4H10 | 58.122 | 2.51 × 10−3 (15 °C) | −159.6 | −11.7 | −159.6 | 1.95 × 10−7 | 134.7 | 36.5 | 259 | [9][10] |
Pentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | −129.7 | 36.0 | −129.69 | 196.6 | 33.6 | 311 | [11] | ||
Isopentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | −159.8 | 27.9 | −159.78 | 188 | 33.8 | 306 | [12] | ||
Neopentane | C5H12 | 72.149 | 3.02 × 10−3 (21 °C) | −16.5 | 9.4 | −16.48 | 160.6 | 32.0 | 307 | [13][14] | |
Hexane | C6H14 | 86.175 | −95.2 | 68.7 | −95.2 | 234.4 | 30.2 | 369 | [15] | ||
Isohexane | C6H14 | 86.175 | −153 | 61 | −153.6 | 224.6 | 30.35 | 368 | [16] |
References
- ↑ Methane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/CH4/h1H4>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Methane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Ethane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Ethane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=28>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=53>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Butane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Butane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=8>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Isobutane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Isobutane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=38>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Pentane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-3-5-4-2/h3-5H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Butane, 2-methyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-4-5(2)3/h5H,4H2,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C5H12/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ 2,2-Dimethylpropane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=81>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Hexane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C6H14/c1-3-5-6-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
- ↑ Pentane, 2-methyl-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C6H14/c1-4-5-6(2)3/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
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