9-Borabicyclononane

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The correct title of this page is 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane. It appears incorrectly here because of technical restrictions.
9-Borabicyclononane
9-BBN dimer structure.svg
9-BBN-dimer-xtal-3D-sticks-skeletal.png
BBN Crystals.jpg
IUPAC name 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
Other names Borabicyclononane
Identifiers
Abbreviations 9-BBN
CAS number [280-64-8]
SMILES
Properties
Chemical formula C16H26B2
Molar mass 244.04 g/mol
Density 0.894 g/cm3
Melting point

153-155 °C

Solubility in water Reacts
Hazards
R-phrases Template:R11 Template:R14/15 Template:R36/37/38
S-phrases Template:S7/9 Template:S16 Template:S33 Template:S7/8 Template:S26 Template:S37/39
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane or 9-BBN is an organoborane compound. This colourless solid is used in organic chemistry as a hydroboration reagent. The compound exists as a hydride-bridged dimer, which easily cleaves in the presence of reducible substrates.[1] Like other organoboron compounds, 9-BBN is pyrophoric.

9-BBN is prepared by the reaction of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and borane usually in etherial solvents.[2] The compound is commercially available as a solution in tetrahydrofuran and as a solid. 9-BBN is especially useful in Suzuki reactions.[3]

Its highly stereoselective addition on olefins allows the preparation of terminal alcohols by subsequent oxidative cleavage with H2O2 in aq. KOH. The steric demand of 9-BBN greatly suppresses the formation of the 2-substituted isomer compared to the use of borane.

References

  1. Brown, H. C. “Organic Syntheses via Boranes” John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York: 1975. ISBN 0-471-11280-1.
  2. John A. Soderquist, Herbert C. Brown (1981). "Simple, remarkably efficient route to high purity, crystalline 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) dimer". J. Org. Chem. 46 (22): 4599–4600. doi:10.1021/jo00335a067. 
  3. Tatsuo Ishiyama, Norio Miyaura, and Akira Suzuki Palladium(0)-catalyzed reaction of 9-alkyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane with 1-bromo-1-phenylthioethene: 4-(3-cyclohexenyl)-2-phenylthio-1-butene . Org. Synth., <http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv9p0107>; Coll. Vol., 9, 107

External links

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