9-Borabicyclononane
- The correct title of this article is 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane. The substitution or omission of any < > [ ] { } is due to technical restrictions.
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9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane or 9-BBN is an organoborane compound. This colourless solid is used in organic chemistry as a hydroboration reagent. The compound exists as a hydride-bridged dimer, which easily cleaves in the presence of reducible substrates.[1]
9-BBN is prepared by the reaction of 1,5-cyclooctadiene and borane adducts, usually in etherial solvents.[2][3] The compound is commercially available as a solution in tetrahydrofuran and as a solid.
The solid is a hydride-bridged dimer:[1] solutions in THF and other donor solvents contain monomeric adducts with a solvent molecule, eg 9-BBN·THF.
9-BBN is especially useful in Suzuki reactions.[4] Its highly stereoselective addition on olefins allows the preparation of terminal alcohols by subsequent oxidative cleavage with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous potassium hydroxide. The steric demand of 9-BBN greatly suppresses the formation of the 2-substituted isomer compared to the use of borane.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Brown, H. C. Organic Syntheses via Boranes; Wiley: New York, 1975. ISBN 0-471-11280-1.
- ↑ Soderquist, John A.; Brown, Herbert C. Simple, remarkably efficient route to high purity, crystalline 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN) dimer. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46 (22), 4599–4600. DOI: 10.1021/jo00335a067.
- ↑ Soderquist, John A.; Negron, Alvin 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Dimer. Org. Synth. 1992, 70, 169, <http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv9p0095>; Coll. Vol., 9, 95.
- ↑ Ishiyama, Tatsuo; Miyaura, Norio; Suzuki, Akira Palladium(0)-catalyzed reaction of 9-alkyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane with 1-bromo-1-phenylthioethene: 4-(3-cyclohexenyl)-2-phenylthio-1-butene. Org. Synth. 1993, 71, 89, <http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv9p0107>; Coll. Vol., 9, 107.
External links
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