Elementary charge

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The elementary charge (symbol: e) is a physical constant equal to the absolute electric charge of a proton or an electron. The 2006 CODATA recommended value is e = 1.602 176 487(40) × 10−19 C.[1]

Measurement

In the most recent CODATA adjustments,[1] the elementary charge is not an independently refined quantity. Instead, a consistent value is derived from the relation e2 = /μ0c0, where h is the Planck constant, α is the fine structure constant, μ0 is the magnetic constant and c0 is the speed of light. The uncertainty in the value of e is currently determined entirely by the uncertainty in the Planck constant.[note 1]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Jump up In the current SI system, μ0 and c0 are fixed by the definitions of the ampere and the metre respectively. The relative uncertainty in α is almost 100-times lower than the relative uncertainty in h.

References

External links

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