Data:Thermochemical properties of alkanes

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Name and state Formula M
g mol−1 		ΔfHo298
kJ mol−1 		ΔfGo298
kJ mol−1 		So298
J K−1 mol−1 		ΔcHo298
kJ mol−1 		Tm/K ΔfusHo
kJ mol−1 		Tb/K ΔvapHo
kJ mol−1 		Cp
J K−1 mol−1 		Cv
J K−1 mol−1 		Notes
Refs.
Methane g CH4 16.043 −74.87 −50.75 186.26 −890.4 90.6 0.9392 111 8.17 35 27 [1][2]
Ethane g C2H6 30.069 −84 −1560.3 89.9 2.857 184.6 14.7 53 44 [3][4]
Propane g C3H8 44.096 −104.2 −2219.5 85.5 3.52 231.1 19.4 75 66 [5][6]
Butane g C4H10 58.122 −126.3 −2877.9 136 4.66 273 22.44 96 88 [7][8]
Isobutane g C4H10 58.122 −135.9 −2868.3 113.6 4.54 261.5 21.30 95 86 [9][10]

References

  1. ↑ Methane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/CH4/h1H4>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  2. ↑ Methane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  3. ↑ Ethane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C2H6/c1-2/h1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  4. ↑ Ethane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=28>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  5. ↑ Propane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C3H8/c1-3-2/h3H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  6. ↑ Propane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=53>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  7. ↑ Butane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  8. ↑ Butane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=8>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  9. ↑ Isobutane. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/C4H10/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-3H3>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
  10. ↑ Isobutane. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=38>. (accessed 2 April 2011).
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