Herrick L. Johnston
| Herrick L. Johnston | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 29, 1898 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Died | October 6, 1965 (aged 67) Columbus, Ohio |
| Fields | cryogenics |
| Institutions | Ohio State University |
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
| Doctoral advisor | William F. Giauque |
| Doctoral students | W. Heinlen Hall Paul J. Flory |
| Known for | isotopes of oxygen liquid hydrogen |
| Notable awards | Guggenheim Fellowship (1933) |
| Spouse | Margaret Vanderbilt (1901–1996, m. 1923) |
Herrick Lee Johnston (March 29, 1898 – October 6, 1965) was an American chemist, best known for his work in cryogenics.
Johnston was born on March 29, 1898 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the sixth child of Rev. Edgar Francis Johnston and Adlelide Sarah Simpson.[1]
He obtained his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1928 with a thesis on "The entropies of nitric oxide and oxygen at low temperature as bearing on the third law of thermodynamics".[2]
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Dr Herrick Lee JOHNSTON, <http://www.ewbarnard.com/public/dr_herrick_lee_johnston.html> (accessed 25 March 2011), The Barnard family story, from Connecticut and Massachusetts to Armstrong County Pennsylvania; ewbarnard.com.
- ↑ Doctorates Conferred in the Sciences by American Universities 1928–1929; Hull, Callie; West, Clarence J., Eds.; Reprint and Circular Series of the National Research Council; Vol. 91, p 11, <http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9562&page=11>.
Selected writings
- Johnston, Herrick L. A Periodic Arrangement of the Atomic Nuclei. The Prediction of Isotopes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1931, 53 (8), 2866–71. DOI: 10.1021/ja01359a004.
- Davis, Clyde O.; Johnston, Herrick L. Fractionation of the Hydrogen Isotopes by the Addition of Sodium to Water. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1934, 56 (2), 492–93. DOI: 10.1021/ja01317a510.
- Johnston, Herrick L. The Preparation of Deuterium-Free Water. Deuterium Content of Ordinary Water and the Atomic Weight of Hydrogen. Electrolytic Separation of the Oxygen Isotopes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (3), 484–86. DOI: 10.1021/ja01306a027.
- Hall, W. Heinlen; Johnston, Herrick L. Concentration of the Heavier Isotopes of Oxygen in Commercial Electrolytic Cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1935, 57 (9), 1515–17. DOI: 10.1021/ja01312a001.
- Hall, W. Heinlen; Johnston, Herrick L. Influence of Combustion Conditions on the Density of Water Formed from Commercial Hydrogen and Oxygen. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1936, 58 (10), 1920–22. DOI: 10.1021/ja01301a025.
- Rossini, Frederick D.; Gucker, Frank T., Jr.; Johnston, Herrick L.; Pauling, Linus; Vinal, George W. Status of the Values of the Fundamental Constants for Physical Chemistry as of July 1, 1951. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74 (11), 2699–2701. DOI: 10.1021/ja01131a001.
- Cunningham, Clarence M.; Johnston, Herrick L. The Surface Catalysis of the Ortho- to Para-Conversion in Liquid Hydrogen by Paramagnetic Oxides on Alumina. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80 (10), 2377–82. DOI: 10.1021/ja01543a009.
- Cunningham, Clarence M.; Chapin, Douglas S.; Johnston, Herrick L. Separation of Orthohydrogen from Parahydrogen and of Paradeuterium from Orthodeuterium by Preferential Adsorption. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80 (10), 2382–84. DOI: 10.1021/ja01543a010.
- White, David; Hu, Jih-Heng; Johnston, Herrick L. The Heats of Vaporization of Para-hydrogen and Ortho-deuterium from their Boiling Points to their Critical Temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. 1959, 63 (7), 1181–83. DOI: 10.1021/j150577a038.
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