Difference between revisions of "Boron trifluoride"
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| CriticalPt = −12.3 °C, 49.85 bar | | CriticalPt = −12.3 °C, 49.85 bar | ||
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− | | Section3 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | + | | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
+ | | MolShape = [[Trigonal planar molecular geometry|Trigonal planar]] (''D''<sub>3h</sub>) | ||
+ | | Dipole = zero | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | | Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | ||
| Reference = <ref name="AirLiquide"/><ref name="NIST">{{NIST chemistry|id=1S/BF3/c2-1(3)4|name=Borane, trifluoro-|accessdate=2010-06-21}}.</ref> | | Reference = <ref name="AirLiquide"/><ref name="NIST">{{NIST chemistry|id=1S/BF3/c2-1(3)4|name=Borane, trifluoro-|accessdate=2010-06-21}}.</ref> | ||
| DeltaHf = –1136.0(8) kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> | | DeltaHf = –1136.0(8) kJ mol<sup>−1</sup> | ||
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | | Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards | ||
− | | Reference = <ref>{{CLP Regulation|index= | + | | Reference = <ref>{{CLP Regulation|index=005-001-00-X|page=341}}</ref><ref>{{PGCH-ref|id=0062|name=Boron trifluoride}}.</ref> |
| EUIndex = 005-001-00-X | | EUIndex = 005-001-00-X | ||
| MSDS = {{ICSC-small|0231}} | | MSDS = {{ICSC-small|0231}} | ||
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related | | Section8 = {{Chembox Related | ||
− | | | + | | OtherAnions = [[Boron trichloride]]<br/>[[Boron tribromide]]<br/>[[Boron triiodide]] |
+ | | OtherCations = [[Aluminium fluoride]]<br/>[[Gallium fluoride]]<br/>[[Indium fluoride]]<br/>[[Thallium fluoride]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 05:44, 22 June 2010
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Boron trifluoride, BF3, is a colourless, toxic gas. It is widely used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, to introduce trace quantities of boron into the silicon as p-type dopant.[2] It is also used as a Lewis acid in organic synthesis, either as the gas or (more usually) as an adduct with a weak Lewis base such as diethyl ether or dimethyl sulfide.
Notes and references
Notes
- ↑ Within the European Union, the following additional hazard statement (EUH014) must also be displayed on labelling: Reacts violently with water.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 62nd ed.; Weast, Robert C., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1981; p B-84. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Boron trifluoride. In Gas Encyclopedia; Air Liquide, <http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?GasID=68>. (accessed 21 June 2010).
- ↑ Borane, trifluoro-. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/BF3/c2-1(3)4>. (accessed 21 June 2010).
- ↑ Index no. 005-001-00-X of Annex VI, Part 3, to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. OJEU L353, 31.12.2008, pp 1–1355 at p 341.
- ↑ Boron trifluoride. In Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NIOSH) Publication No. 2005-149; Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 2005. ISBN 9780160727511, <http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0062.html>.
External links
See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
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