Difference between revisions of "Halogen"
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| − | A '''halogen''' is an [[chemical element|element]] from '''group 17''' of the [[periodic table]], that is, one of [[fluorine]], [[chlorine]], [[bromine]], [[iodine]] or [[astatine]].<ref>{{RedBook2005|pages=51–52}}.</ref> The name is derived from the Ancient Greek {{Polytonic|ἅλς}} (''hals'', genitive {{Polytonic|ἁλός}} ''halos'', "salt") and -{{Polytonic|γενής}} (''genēs'', "producer of"), and was first used in 1811 by the German chemist [[J. S. C. Schweigger]] (1779–1857) to refer to chlorine, the only element that was known at that time to react directly with metals to produce [[salt]]s. | + | A '''halogen''' is an [[chemical element|element]] from '''group 17''' of the [[periodic table]], that is, one of [[fluorine]], [[chlorine]], [[bromine]], [[iodine]] or [[astatine]].<ref>{{RedBook2005|pages=51–52}}.</ref> The name is derived from the Ancient Greek {{Polytonic|ἅλς}} (''hals'', genitive {{Polytonic|ἁλός}} ''halos'', "salt") and -{{Polytonic|γενής}} (''genēs'', "producer of"), and was first used in 1811 by the German chemist [[J. S. C. Schweigger]] (1779–1857) to refer to chlorine, the only element that was known at that time to react directly with metals to produce [[salt]]s.{{#tag:ref|It is often stated that the term "halogen" was coined by Swedish chemist [[Jöns Jacob Berzelius]] (1779–1848): this misconception seems to arise from the first English use of the word, which was in a translation of one of Berzelius' papers in the ''[[Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society]]'' ('''1832''', ''2'', 219).</ref>{{OED1st | entry = Halogen | volume = 5 | page = 44</ref>|group="Note"}}<ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw1st|pages=920–21}}.<ref> |
| − | ==Notes and references | + | ==Notes and references== |
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
{{reflist|group="Note"}} | {{reflist|group="Note"}} | ||
Revision as of 11:44, 25 December 2010
A halogen is an element from group 17 of the periodic table, that is, one of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or astatine.[1] The name is derived from the Ancient Greek ἅλς (hals, genitive ἁλός halos, "salt") and -γενής (genēs, "producer of"), and was first used in 1811 by the German chemist J. S. C. Schweigger (1779–1857) to refer to chlorine, the only element that was known at that time to react directly with metals to produce salts.{{#tag:ref|It is often stated that the term "halogen" was coined by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779–1848): this misconception seems to arise from the first English use of the word, which was in a translation of one of Berzelius' papers in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (1832, 2, 219).</ref>Halogen. In A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Oxford University Press, 1901; Vol. 5, p 44</ref><ref>Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements; Pergamon: Oxford, 1984; pp 920–21. ISBN 0-08-022057-6.<ref>
Notes and references
Notes
References
- ↑ Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry; IUPAC Recommendations 2005; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, 2005; pp 51–52. ISBN 0-85404-438-8, <http://www.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf>.
External links
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See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia. |
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