Difference between revisions of "Lanthanum manganite"

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'''Lanthanum manganite''', LaMnO<sub>3</sub>, is a [[mixed oxide]] of [[lanthanum]] and [[manganese]](III). It adopts the [[perovskite structure]].
 
'''Lanthanum manganite''', LaMnO<sub>3</sub>, is a [[mixed oxide]] of [[lanthanum]] and [[manganese]](III). It adopts the [[perovskite structure]].
  
Lanthanum manganite is usually encountered doped with monovalent or (especially) divalent metal ions such as [[strontium]], to give a compound of formula La<sub>1−''x''</sub>M<sub>''x''</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>, where ''x'' is typically 0.1–0.2. This forces an equivalent proportion of the manganese ions (double the portion if M is monovalent) to be oxidized from manganese(III) to manganese(IV). These doped lanthanum manganites show [[colossal magnetoresistance]] (CMR).<ref>{{citation | title = Nature of the giant magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic lanthanum manganates | first1 = M. K. | last1 = Gubkin | first2 = T. M. | last2 = Perekalina | url = http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1357/article_20515.pdf | journal = Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. | volume = 60 | issue = 10 | pages = 727–30}}.</ref>
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Lanthanum manganite is usually encountered doped with monovalent or (especially) divalent metal ions such as [[strontium]], to give a compound of formula La<sub>1−''x''</sub>M<sub>''x''</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>, where ''x'' is typically 0.1–0.2. This forces an equivalent proportion of the manganese ions (double the portion if M is monovalent) to be oxidized from manganese(III) to manganese(IV). These doped lanthanum manganites show [[colossal magnetoresistance]] (CMR).<ref>{{citation | first1 = M. | last1 = McCormack | last2 = ''et al.'' | journal = Appl. Phys. Lett. | year = 1994 | volume = 64 | pages = 3045}}.</ref><ref>{{citation | first1 = M. K. | last1 = Gubkin | first2 = T. M. | last2 = Perekalina | journal = Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. | year = 1994 | volume = 60 | issue = 10 | pages = 727–30}}; {{citation | title = Nature of the giant magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic lanthanum manganates | url = http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1357/article_20515.pdf | journal = JETP Lett. | volume = 60 | issue = 10 | pages = 747–50}}.</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 15:37, 26 June 2010

Lanthanum manganite, LaMnO3, is a mixed oxide of lanthanum and manganese(III). It adopts the perovskite structure.

Lanthanum manganite is usually encountered doped with monovalent or (especially) divalent metal ions such as strontium, to give a compound of formula La1−xMxMnO3, where x is typically 0.1–0.2. This forces an equivalent proportion of the manganese ions (double the portion if M is monovalent) to be oxidized from manganese(III) to manganese(IV). These doped lanthanum manganites show colossal magnetoresistance (CMR).[1][2]

References

  1. McCormack, M.; et al. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1994, 64, 3045.
  2. Gubkin, M. K.; Perekalina, T. M. Pis'ma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 1994, 60 (10), 727–30; Nature of the giant magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic lanthanum manganates. JETP Lett., 60 (10), 747–50, <http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1357/article_20515.pdf>.
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