Cyclopentadienylthallium

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Cyclopentadienylthallium
Cyclopentadienylthallium.svg
IUPAC name Thallium(I) cyclopentadienide
Other names Thallium cyclopentadienide; (η5-cyclopentadienyl)thallium
Identifiers
InChI InChI=1/C5H5.Tl/c1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1
InChIKey CVEQRUADOXXBRI-UHFFFAOYAE
Standard InChI InChI=1S/C5H5.Tl/c1-2-4-5-3-1;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1
Standard InChIKey CVEQRUADOXXBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS number [34822-90-7]
EC number 252-229-2
ChemSpider 24721800
Properties[1]
Chemical formula C5H5Tl
Molar mass 269.48 g mol−1
Appearance yellow solid
Solubility in water insoluble
Hazards[2]
EU index number 081-002-00-9
GHS pictograms Acute Tox. 2STOT RE 2Aquatic Chronic 2
GHS signal word DANGER
GHS hazard statements H300, H330, H373, H411
Related compounds
Other compounds Cyclopentadienylindium
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Cyclopentadienylthallium is an organothallium compound. It may be prepared by the reaction of aqueous thallium hydroxide solution with cyclopentadiene, from which mixture it precipitates as air-stable yellow crystals.[1][3]

The bonding mode of the cyclopentadienyl ligand is η5. In the gas phase, the compound is monomeric, with the thallium atom sitting 241 pm above the plane of the cyclopentadienyl ring,[1] while the crystal structure has zigzag chains of equidistant thallium cations and cyclopentadienide anions.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements; Pergamon: Oxford, 1984; p 294. ISBN 0-08-022057-6.
  2. Index no. 081-002-00-9 of Annex VI, Part 3, to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. OJEU L353, 31.12.2008, pp 1–1355 at p 443.
  3. Nielson, A. J.; Rickard, C. E. F.; Smith, J. M. Cyclopentadienylthallium (Thallium Cyclopentadienide). Inorg. Synth. 1986, 24, 97–99. DOI: 10.1002/9780470132555.ch31.

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