Chem395:Term paper
MANUFACTURING (Chemistry 395) |
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Term paper on an environmentally benign product or process
Manufacturing industry has in many cases acquired a reputation as a polluting industry. In order to stay in business, industry is being forced to find ways to manufacture products more cleanly. One way is by "tailpipe treatment"- treat the waste to make it safer- but this merely adds cost without providing any benefit. A much more fruitful approach has been that of "Waste Reduction at Source," the approach used in green chemistry and green engineering, where processes are “benign by design.” The beauty of this approach is that the resultant clean processes are often more efficient than the original (efficiency and waste are related), and they can sometimes be more profitable than the dirty processes they replace. Another related approach is the design of environmentally benign products to replace harmful ones.
You will need to write a paper on one such “green” process or product. You should show the uses for the basic process or product, describe the original “dirty” process or product and all of its pros and cons, then show the green replacement along with an explanation of its benefits. Discuss how viable you believe the product to be - can we expect the technology to have a serious impact on the world? You may select a process or product of your own choosing, if you have a particular interest. Alternatively, I can supply a selection of possible subjects for you. After the break I will discuss progress on the papers with each of you individually via email. I will also assist in your library searches, and Dave Trithart in the library will be able to give you a great amount of help (more than me!).
The paper should include at least five citations, of which no more than two can be from the non-governmental websites. Primary literature references such as patents will typically receive more credit than vague book references. There will be a first draft due in Friday, April 25 and another final draft due in late March. The first draft should not just be an outline, it should contain full text ready, with only copyediting needed for the final draft.
The paper should be written on the wiki, and formatted correctly. It will almost certainly be made public in the future, released under a Creative Commons license.
If you need other help in writing the paper, or you would like some independent critique, contact the College Writing Center.
- Grading
This paper is worth a total 150 points, or 15% of your total grade. Out of these, 50 points are attached to your first draft. I will try to balance out for differences in subject difficulty.
