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- ...><ref>Richard F. and Sally J. Daley, ''Organic Chemistry'', Online organic chemistry textbook. http://www.ochem4free.info</ref> ...nally considered inorganic. [[Biochemistry]] deals mainly with the natural chemistry of biomolecules such as [[protein]]s, [[nucleic acid]]s, and [[sugar]]s.31 KB (4,430 words) - 14:50, 9 August 2009
- ...Crafts reaction, an [[acyl chloride]] or [[alkyl halide]] reacts with an [[aromatic]] system as shown:<ref name="Olah"/> ...sive waste. For this reason chemists are examining the use of more [[green chemistry|environmentally benign]] catalysts such as [[ytterbium(III) triflate]] or [12 KB (1,596 words) - 07:02, 13 December 2009
- ...dustry | author = Colin Archibald Russell | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] | year = 2000 | isbn = 0854045996 | pages = p.69}}</ref><ref>{{cite book ...cale distillation apparatus such as the Hickman stillhead.<ref>[http://www.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/~chem2o6/labmanual/microscale/ms-distn.html Microscale Laborato48 KB (7,154 words) - 08:13, 1 August 2009
- ...chem03561.htm | title = Methanol and Blindness | series = Ask A Scientist: Chemistry Archive | publisher = U.S. Department of Energy | date = May 2005 | accessd ...su.edu/~reusch/VirtualText/alcohol1.htm#alcnom | publisher = Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University | accessdate = 2007-09-14}}.</ref> When necessar30 KB (4,310 words) - 15:32, 28 June 2010
- Menthone is used in perfumery and cosmetics for its characteristic aromatic and minty odor. ...13900077}}.</ref><ref>{{citation | title = Recent Progress in the Menthone Chemistry | first = John | last = Read | journal = Chem. Rev. | year = 1930 | volume5 KB (629 words) - 18:06, 8 March 2010
- ...= 1997 | isbn = 0471960349}}.</ref><ref>{{citation | title = Heterocyclic Chemistry | first = Thomas L. | last = Gilchrist | publisher = Prentice Hall | locati In one [[microwave chemistry|microwave]] modification the reactants are [[benzil]], [[formaldehyde]] and13 KB (1,730 words) - 08:00, 1 September 2009
- ...e protonation occurs on an [[oxygen]] atom, is important in many [[organic chemistry]] reactions, such as [[Fischer esterification]] and [[dehydration of alcoho ...= Holderness | first2 = John | last2 = Lambert | title = A New Certificate Chemistry | edition = 5th | publisher = Heinemann | location = London | year = 1977 |32 KB (4,863 words) - 07:09, 1 September 2009
- [[Category:Chemistry 395]] ...uced. Tar sands are sands and clay mixed together with bitumen (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) that yields heavy crude oil.18 KB (2,796 words) - 15:38, 8 May 2008
- ...Press (March 4, '''2005''') ISBN 0-12-429785-4 </ref> The basic [[organic chemistry]] reaction types are [[addition reaction]]s, [[elimination reaction]]s, [[s ...the [[Wöhler synthesis]] in 1828. In the history of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions su11 KB (1,421 words) - 04:10, 30 July 2009
- ===Organic chemistry=== ...ger reagent, oleum, is needed to introduce the second nitro group onto the aromatic ring.8 KB (1,097 words) - 08:00, 1 September 2009
- ...unsaturated]] [[cinnamic acid|cinnamic-type acids]] by the condensation of aromatic [[aldehyde]]s with [[fatty acid]]s.<ref>{{citation | first1 = E. | last1 = [[Category:Reagents for organic chemistry]]2 KB (249 words) - 09:16, 26 August 2009
- | Reference = <ref>{{NIST chemistry|id=1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)|name=Benzoic acid|accessdat ...ub>H<sub>5</sub>COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest [[aromatic]] [[carboxylic acid]]. The name derived from [[gum benzoin]], which was for18 KB (2,424 words) - 08:01, 1 September 2009
- ...[[purple]]''' and '''Perkin's mauve''', was the first synthetic [[organic chemistry|organic]] [[dye]].<ref>{{citation | title = History – 150 Years of mauve ...url = http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/motm/perkin.html | publisher = Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, London | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}.</ref>7 KB (1,041 words) - 06:35, 24 August 2009
- '''1,3,5,7-Cyclooctatetraene''' ('''COT''') is an [[saturation (chemistry)|unsaturated]] [[derivative]] of [[cyclooctane]], with the formula C<sub>8< ...wever, cyclooctatetraene, C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>8</sub>, is not [[aromaticity|aromatic]]. Its reactivity is characteristic of an ordinary [[polyene]], i.e. it un10 KB (1,315 words) - 11:45, 23 August 2009
- [[Image:Benzol.svg|100px|thumb|right|[[Benzene]], the most widely recognized aromatic compound with six (4n + 2, n = 1) delocalized electrons.]] ...mechanical basis for its formulation was first worked out by [[physical chemistry|physical chemist]] [[Erich Hückel]] in 1931.<ref>{{citation | last = Hück5 KB (681 words) - 06:45, 23 August 2009
- ...99|name=Maleic anhydride|date=October 2005}}.</ref><ref name="NIST">{{NIST chemistry|id=1S/C4H2O3/c5-3-1-2-4(6)7-3/h1-2H|name=2,5-Furandione|accessdate=2009-08- ...ufactured by the [[organic oxidation|oxidation]] of [[benzene]] or other [[aromatic compound]]s. As of 2006, only a few smaller plants continue to use benzene6 KB (725 words) - 14:57, 21 August 2009
- ...ide]] [[ion]] is needed. Like all soluble fluorides, it is mildly [[base (chemistry)|basic]]. Contact with [[acid]] should be avoided, as this forms highly to ...ile|nucleophilicity]] of fluoride means it can be a useful base in organic chemistry.<ref name="greenwood"/>8 KB (1,042 words) - 05:48, 28 November 2009
- | BoilingPt = 178 °C ''[[sublimation (chemistry)|subl.]]'' ...Harbowy M. E. and Graham H. N.|title = Tea: the Plant and its Manufacture; Chemistry and Consumption of the Beverage|journal = Caffeine|year = 1998|editor = G S77 KB (10,934 words) - 13:05, 30 August 2009
- ...81-3 (trimethylsulfonium salt) <!-- 38641-94-0 also verified at CAS Common Chemistry, 70393-85-0 and 81591-81-3 verified at ESIS --> ==Chemistry==48 KB (6,646 words) - 22:37, 6 September 2009
- ...ctroscopy] for students of organic chemistry. It is taught as part of the Chemistry 341 course at [[SUNY Potsdam]]. ...ne 19 and phosphorus 31, so that some of the commonest elements in organic chemistry can be analyzed using NMR.18 KB (3,007 words) - 12:11, 24 October 2011