Difference between revisions of "Data:First ionization energies of the elements"
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| [[Neon]] | | [[Neon]] | ||
| 21.564 539(7) | | 21.564 539(7) | ||
| − | | | + | | 2080.6619(7) |
| <ref name="Moore"/><ref>{{citation | last1 = Kaufman | first1 = Victor | last2 = Minnhagen | first2 = Lennart | title = Accurate Ground-Term Combinations in Ne I | journal = J. Opt. Soc. Am. | year = 1972 | volume = 62 | issue = 1 | pages = 92–95 | doi = 10.1364/JOSA.62.000092}}.</ref> | | <ref name="Moore"/><ref>{{citation | last1 = Kaufman | first1 = Victor | last2 = Minnhagen | first2 = Lennart | title = Accurate Ground-Term Combinations in Ne I | journal = J. Opt. Soc. Am. | year = 1972 | volume = 62 | issue = 1 | pages = 92–95 | doi = 10.1364/JOSA.62.000092}}.</ref> | ||
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| [[Actinium]] | | [[Actinium]] | ||
| 5.3807(3) | | 5.3807(3) | ||
| − | | | + | | 159.16(3) |
| <ref>{{citation | last1 = Backe | first1 = H. | last2 = Dretzke | first2 = A. | last3 = Eberhardt | first3 = K. | last4 = Fritzsche | first4 = S. | last5 = Kube | first5 = G. | last6 = Gwinner | first6 = G. | last7 = Haire | first7 = R. G. | last8 = Huber | first8 = G. | last9 = Waldek | first9 = A. | title = First Determination of the Ionization Potential of Actinium and First Observation of Optical Transitions in Fermium | journal = J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. | year = 2002 | pages = 86–89}}.</ref> | | <ref>{{citation | last1 = Backe | first1 = H. | last2 = Dretzke | first2 = A. | last3 = Eberhardt | first3 = K. | last4 = Fritzsche | first4 = S. | last5 = Kube | first5 = G. | last6 = Gwinner | first6 = G. | last7 = Haire | first7 = R. G. | last8 = Huber | first8 = G. | last9 = Waldek | first9 = A. | title = First Determination of the Ionization Potential of Actinium and First Observation of Optical Transitions in Fermium | journal = J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. | year = 2002 | pages = 86–89}}.</ref> | ||
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| [[Thorium]] | | [[Thorium]] | ||
| 6.3067(2) | | 6.3067(2) | ||
| − | | | + | | 608.50(2) |
| <ref name="Köhler">{{citation | first1 = S. | last1 = Köhler | first2 = R. | last2 = Deißenberger | first3 = K. | last3 = Eberhardt | first4 = N. | last4 = Erdmann | first5 = G. | last5 = Herrmann | first6 = G. | last6 = Huber | first7 = J. V. | last7 = Kratz | first8 = M. | last8 = Nunnemann | first9 = G. | last9 = Passler | first10 = P. M. | last10 = Rao | first11 = J. | last11 = Riegel | first12 = N. | last12 = Trautmann | first13 = K. | last13 = Wendt | title = Determination of the first ionization potential of actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy | journal = Spectrochim. Acta, Part B | volume = 52 | issue = 6 | year = 1997 | pages = 717–26 | doi = 10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01670-9}}.</ref> | | <ref name="Köhler">{{citation | first1 = S. | last1 = Köhler | first2 = R. | last2 = Deißenberger | first3 = K. | last3 = Eberhardt | first4 = N. | last4 = Erdmann | first5 = G. | last5 = Herrmann | first6 = G. | last6 = Huber | first7 = J. V. | last7 = Kratz | first8 = M. | last8 = Nunnemann | first9 = G. | last9 = Passler | first10 = P. M. | last10 = Rao | first11 = J. | last11 = Riegel | first12 = N. | last12 = Trautmann | first13 = K. | last13 = Wendt | title = Determination of the first ionization potential of actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy | journal = Spectrochim. Acta, Part B | volume = 52 | issue = 6 | year = 1997 | pages = 717–26 | doi = 10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01670-9}}.</ref> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | 91 | ||
| + | | [[Protactinium]] | ||
| + | | ''5.89(12)'' | ||
| + | | ''568(12)'' | ||
| + | | <ref name="Sugar">{{citation | last = Sugar | first = Jack | title = Ionization energies of the neutral actinides | journal = J. Chem. Phys. | year = 1973 | volume = 59 | pages = 788–91 | doi = 10.1063/1.1680091}}. {{citation | last = Sugar | first = Jack | title = Revised ionization energies of the neutral actinides | journal = J. Chem. Phys. | year = 1974 | volume = 60 | page = 4103 | doi = 10.1063/1.1680874}}.</ref> | ||
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| 93 | | 93 | ||
Revision as of 14:33, 13 April 2011
Further information: Ionization energy
Data are taken from the wavenumber compilation of Moore (1970)[1] unless otherwise noted, and converted using the 2006 CODATA recommended values:[2][note 1]
- 1 cm−1 = 0.000 123 984 1875(31) eV = 0.011 903 713 931(12) kJ mol−1
| Z | Element | Ionization energy | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (eV) | (kJ mol−1) | |||
| 1 | Hydrogen | 13.598 432 44(36) | 1305.584 631(12) | |
| 2 | Helium | 24.587 3985(14) | 2360.634 56(12) | |
| 3 | Lithium | 5.391 718 96(64) | 517.658 593(60) | |
| 4 | Beryllium | 9.322 6277(13) | 895.064 89(12) | |
| 5 | Boron | 8.298 024(18) | 800.6377(17) | [3][4] |
| 6 | Carbon | 11.260 296(12) | 796.6930(12) | |
| 7 | Nitrogen | 14.534 096(12) | 1395.4176(12) | |
| 8 | Oxygen | 13.618 0537(74) | 1307.468 47(71) | |
| 9 | Fluorine | 17.422 816(50) | 1672.7634(48) | |
| 10 | Neon | 21.564 539(7) | 2080.6619(7) | [1][5] |
| 11 | Sodium | 5.137 9515(37) | 493.295 10(36) | |
| 89 | Actinium | 5.3807(3) | 159.16(3) | [6] |
| 90 | Thorium | 6.3067(2) | 608.50(2) | [7] |
| 91 | Protactinium | 5.89(12) | 568(12) | [8] |
| 93 | Neptunium | 6.2655(2) | [7] | |
| 94 | Plutonium | 6.0258(2) | [7] | |
| 95 | Americium | 5.9738(2) | [7][9][10] | |
| 96 | Curium | 5.9915(2) | [7][9][10] | |
| 97 | Berkelium | 6.1979(2) | 598.01(2) | [7][10] |
| 98 | Californium | 6.2817(2) | [7][10] | |
| 99 | Einsteinium | 6.3676(5) | [10][11] | |
Notes
- ↑ Moore used the conversion factor 1 cm−1 = 0.000 123 981 eV, which is 26 ppm lower than the current value. Moore's value in electronvolts are widely reprinted without correction.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Moore, Charlotte E. Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra. Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.) 1970, 34, 1–22, <http://www.nist.gov/data/nsrds/NSRDS-NBS34.pdf>.
- ↑ Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2006. Rev. Mod. Phys. 2008, 80 (2), 633–730. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.80.633, <http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/codata.pdf>.
- ↑ Edlén, B.; Ölme, A.; Herzberg, G.; Johns, J. W. C. Ionization Potential of Boron, and the Isotopic and Fine Structure of 2s2p2 2D. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1970, 60 (7), 889–91. DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.60.000889.
- ↑ Brown, C. M.; Tilford, S. G.; Ginter, M. L. Absorption spectrum of B I in the 1350–1900-Å region. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1974, 64 (6), 877–79. DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.64.000877.
- ↑ Kaufman, Victor; Minnhagen, Lennart Accurate Ground-Term Combinations in Ne I. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1972, 62 (1), 92–95. DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.62.000092.
- ↑ Backe, H.; Dretzke, A.; Eberhardt, K.; Fritzsche, S.; Kube, G.; Gwinner, G.; Haire, R. G.; Huber, G., et al. First Determination of the Ionization Potential of Actinium and First Observation of Optical Transitions in Fermium. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 2002, 86–89.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Köhler, S.; Deißenberger, R.; Eberhardt, K.; Erdmann, N.; Herrmann, G.; Huber, G.; Kratz, J. V.; Nunnemann, M., et al. Determination of the first ionization potential of actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 1997, 52 (6), 717–26. DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(96)01670-9.
- ↑ Sugar, Jack Ionization energies of the neutral actinides. J. Chem. Phys. 1973, 59, 788–91. DOI: 10.1063/1.1680091. Sugar, Jack Revised ionization energies of the neutral actinides. J. Chem. Phys. 1974, 60, 4103. DOI: 10.1063/1.1680874.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Deissenberger, Rüdiger; Köhler, Stefan; Ames, Friedhelm; Eberhardt, Klaus; Erdmann, Nicole; Funk, Heike; Herrmann, Günter; Kluge, Heinz-Jürgen, et al. First Determination of the Ionization Potential of Americium and Curium. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34 (7), 814–15. DOI: 10.1002/anie.199508141.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Erdmann, N.; Nunnemann, M.; Eberhardt, K.; Herrmann, G.; Huber, G.; Köhler, S.; Kratz, J. V.; Passler, G., et al. Determination of the first ionization potential of nine actinide elements by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy (RIMS). J. Alloys Compd. 1998, 271–273, 837–40. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00229-1.
- ↑ Peterson, J. R.; Erdmann, N.; Nunnemann, M.; Eberhardt, K.; Huber, G.; Kratz, J. V.; Passler, G.; Stetzer, O., et al. Determination of the first ionization potential of einsteinium by resonance ionization mass spectroscopy (RIMS). J. Alloys Compd. 1998, 271–273, 876–78. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00238-2.
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