Data:Crystallographic properties of the elements
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| Element | Phase | Crystal system |
Space group | Structure type |
Lattice parameters | Vcell/Å3 | Z | Vm/cm3 | ρ g cm−3 |
θ/°C | Notes Refs. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a/pm | b/pm | c/pm | α/° | β/° | γ/° | |||||||||||
| Actinium | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 531.4(1) | 150.06(8) | 4 | 22.592(4) | 10.049(2) | [1] | |||||||
| Aluminium | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 404 | 65.94 | 4 | 9.928 | 2.718 | [2] | |||||||
| Americium | α | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | dhcp | 346.81 | 1124.1 | 4 | 13.671 | [3] | |||||||
| β | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 489.4 | 4 | [3] | ||||||||||
| Antimony | trigonal | R3m (No. 166) | arsenic | 431.0(1) | 1127.9(3) | 181.45(9) | 6 | 18.213(10) | 6.685(4) | 26 | [4] | |||||
| Arsenic | trigonal | R3m (No. 166) | arsenic | 376.0(1) | 1055.5(3) | 129.23(8) | 6 | 12.972(2) | 5.776(4) | 26 | [4] | |||||
| Bismuth | trigonal | R3m (No. 166) | arsenic | 454.59(10) | 1186.22(10) | 212.29(11) | 6 | 21.309(11) | 9.8071(50) | 26 | [4] | |||||
| Cadmium | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 297.9 | 561.7 | 43.17 | 2 | 12.999 | 8.648 | [2] | ||||||
| Carbon | graphite | hexagonal | C6/mmc (No. 194) | graphite | 246.12(1) | 670.79(10) | 35.189(6) | 4 | 5.2982(9) | 2.2670(4) | 15 | [4] | ||||
| diamond | cubic | Fd3m (No. 227) | diamond | 356.70(1) | 45.385(4) | 8 | 3.4166(3) | 3.5155(3) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Chromium | cubic | Im3m (No. 229) | bcc | 288.39 | 23.985 | 2 | 7.222 | 7.200 | [2] | |||||||
| Copper | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 361.50(1) | 47.242(20) | 4 | 7.1128(30) | 8.9331(37) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Gold | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 407.86(2) | 67.847(10) | 4 | 10.215(2) | 19.282(3) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Indium | tetragonal | I4/mmm (No. 139) | 325 | 495 | 52.28 | 2 | 15.742 | 7.294 | [5] | |||||||
| Iridium | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 383.94 | 56.597 | 4 | 8.521 | 22.559 | [2] | |||||||
| Iron | α | cubic | Im3m (No. 229) | bcc | 286.64(5) | 23.551(12) | 2 | 7.0918(37) | 7.8748(41) | 25 | [4] | |||||
| Lead | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 495.05(5) | 121.32(4) | 4 | 18.267(6) | 11.342(3) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Nickel | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 352.38(5) | 43.756(19) | 4 | 6.5880(28) | 8.9117(38) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Osmium | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 271.4 | 431.4 | 27.52 | 2 | 8.286 | 22.96 | [2] | ||||||
| Palladium | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 388.24 | 58.52 | 4 | 8.810 | 12.079 | [2] | |||||||
| Platinum | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 392.31(5) | 60.379(23) | 4 | 9.0909(35) | 21.460(8) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Rhenium | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 276 | 445.8 | 29.41 | 2 | 8.856 | 21.03 | [2] | ||||||
| Rhodium | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 385.6 | 57.33 | 4 | 8.632 | 11.92 | [2] | |||||||
| Ruthenium | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 270.4 | 432.6 | 27.39 | 2 | 8.247 | 12.26 | [2] | ||||||
| Selenium | hexagonal | P3121 (No. 152) P3221 (No. 154) |
436.42(8) | 495.88(8) | 81.793(33) | 3 | 16.420(7) | 4.8088(19) | 26 | [4] | ||||||
| Silicon | cubic | Fd3m (No. 227) | diamond | 543.05(3) | 160.15(3) | 8 | 12.056(2) | 2.3296(4) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Silver | cubic | Fm3m (No. 225) | fcc | 408.62(2) | 68.227(10) | 4 | 10.272(2) | 10.501(2) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Sulfur | α | orthorhombic | Fddd (No. 70) | 1046.46(20) | 1286.60(20) | 2448.60(40) | 3296.73(97) | 16 (S8) | 124.088(40) | 2.0671(6) | 25 | [4] | ||||
| β | monoclinic | P21/c (No. 14) | 1104(3) | 1098(3) | 1092(3) | 96.73(50) | 1314.6(64) | 6 (S8) | 131.9(6) | 1.944(9) | 103 | [4] | ||||
| γ | monoclinic | P2/c (No. 13) | 844.2(30) | 1302.5(10) | 935.6(50) | 124.98(30) | 843.0(51) | 4 (S8) | 126.9(8) | 2.021(12) | [6] | |||||
| ε | trigonal | R3 (No. 148) | 1081.8(2) | 428.0(1) | 433.78(19) | 3 (S6) | 43.542(18) | 2.2092(10) | [4] | |||||||
| Tantalum | cubic | Im3m (No. 229) | bcc | 3.3058 | 36.127 | 2 | 10.878 | 16.634 | [2] | |||||||
| Tellurium | hexagonal | P3121 (No. 152) P3221 (No. 154) |
445.70(8) | 592.90(10) | 102.00(4) | 3 | 20.476(8) | 6.2316(25) | 25 | [4] | ||||||
| Tin | β (white) | tetragonal | I41/amd (No. 141) | 583.15(8) | 318.13(6) | 108.18(4) | 4 | 16.289(5) | 7.2867(24) | 25 | [4] | |||||
| Titanium | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 295 | 469 | 35.35 | 2 | 10.64 | 4.50 | [2] | ||||||
| Zinc | hexagonal | P63/mmc (No. 194) | hcp | 266.5(1) | 494.7(1) | 30.428(24) | 2 | 9.162(7) | 7.134(6) | 25 | [4] | |||||
References
- ↑ Kirby, H. W.; Morss, L. R. Actinium. In The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, 3rd ed.; Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean, Eds.; Springer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2006; Vol. 1, Chapter 2, pp 18–51. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2, <http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/actinium.pdf>.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 Wyckoff, R. W. G. Crystal Structures, 2nd ed.; Interscience: New York, 1963.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Runde, Wolfgang H.; Schulz, Wallace W. Americium. In The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, 3rd ed.; Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean, Eds.; Springer: Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 2006; Vol. 2, Chapter 8, pp 1265–1395. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_8, <http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/actinium.pdf>.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 Robie, Richard A.; Bethke, Philip M.; Beardsley, Keith M. Selected X-ray crystallographic data, molar volumes, and densities of minerals and related substances; U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1248; Government Printing Office: Washington, D.C., 1967.
- ↑ Smith, J. F.; Schneider, V. L. Anisotropic thermal expansion of indium. J. Less-Common Met. 1964, 7 (1), 17–22. DOI: 10.1016/0022-5088(64)90013-X.
- ↑ Watanabe, Yasunari The Crystal Structure of Monoclinic γ-Sulphur. Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Crystallogr. Cryst. Chem. 1974, 30, 1396–1401. DOI: 10.1107/S0567740874004961.
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