Data:Ionization energies of the elements (Z = 1–30)

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Z Element Ionization energy/eV
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII
1 Hydrogen 13.598
2 Helium 24.587 54.416
3 Lithium 5.392 75.638 122.451
4 Beryllium 9.322 18.211 155.893 217.713
5 Boron 8.298 25.154 37.930 259.368 340.217
6 Carbon 11.260 24.383 47.887 64.492 392.077 489.981
7 Nitrogen 14.534 29.601 47.448 77.472 97.888 352.057 667.029
8 Oxygen 13.618 35.116 54.934 77.412 113.896 138.116 739.315 871.387
9 Fluorine 17.422 34.970 62.707 87.138 114.240 157.161 185.182 953.886 1103.089
10 Neon 21.564 40.962 63.45 97.11 126.21 157.93 207.27 239.09 1195.797 1362.164
11 Sodium 5.139 47.286 71.64 98.91 138.39 172.15 208.47 264.18 299.87 1465.091 1648.659
12 Magnesium 7.646 15.035 80.143 109.24 141.26 186.50 224.94 265.90 327.95 367.53 1761.802 1962.613
13 Aluminium 5.986 18.828 28.447 119.99 153.71 190.47 241.43 284.59 330.21 398.57 442.07 2085.983 2304.080
14 Silicon 8.151 16.345 33.492 45.141 166.77 205.05 246.52 303.17 351.10 401.43 476.06 523.50 2437.676
15 Phosphorus 10.486 19.725 30.18 51.37 65.023 220.43 263.22 390.41 371.73 424.50 479.57 560.41 611.85
16 Sulfur 10.360 23.33 34.83 47.30 72.68 88.049 280.93 328.23 379.10 447.09 504.78 564.65 651.63
17 Chlorine 12.967 23.81 39.61 53.46 67.8 97.03 114.193 348.28 400.05 455.62 529.26 591.97 656.69
18 Argon 15.759 27.629 40.74 59.81 75.02 91.007 124.319 143.456 422.44 478.68 538.95 618.24 686.09
19 Potassium 4.341 31.625 45.72 60.91 82.66 100.0 117.56 154.86 175.814 503.44 564.13 629.09 714.02
20 Calcium 6.113 11.871 50.908 67.10 84.41 108.78 127.7 147.24 188.54 211.270 591.25 656.39 726.03
21 Scandium 6.54 12.80 24.76 73.47 91.66 111.1 138.0 158.7 180.02 225.32 249.832 685.89 755.47
22 Titanium 6.82 13.58 27.491 43.266 99.22 119.36 140.8 168.5 193.2 215.91 265.23 291.497 787.33
23 Vanadium 6.74 14.65 29.310 46.707 65.23 128.12 150.17 173.7 205.8 230.5 255.04 308.25 336.267
24 Chromium 6.766 16.50 30.96 49.1 69.3 90.56 161.1 184.7 209.3 244.4 270.8 298.0 355
25 Manganese 7.435 15.640 33.667 51.2 72.4 95 119.27 196.46 221.8 243.3 286.0 314.4 343.6
26 Iron 7.870 16.18 30.651 54.8 75.0 99 125 151.06 235.04 262.1 290.4 330.8 361.0
27 Cobalt 7.86 17.06 33.50 51.3 79.5 102 129 157 186.13 276 305 336 379
28 Nickel 7.635 18.168 35.17 54.9 75.5 108 133 162 193 224.5 321.2 352 384
29 Copper 7.726 20.292 36.83 55.2 79.9 103 139 166 199 232 266 368.8 401
30 Zinc 9.394 17.964 39.722 59.4 82.6 108 134 174 203 238 274 310.8 419.7

References

Moore, Charlotte E. Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra. Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.) 1970, 34, 1–22, <http://www.nist.gov/data/nsrds/NSRDS-NBS34.pdf>.

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