Difference between revisions of "Boron"

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|melting-point = ''ca.'' 2300 °C
 
|melting-point = ''ca.'' 2300 °C
 
|boiling-point = ''ca.'' 2550 °C
 
|boiling-point = ''ca.'' 2550 °C
|electronegativity =  
+
|chem-ref = <ref>{{Allred (1961)}}.</ref>
 +
|electronegativity = 2.04 (Pauling)
 
|solubility = insoluble
 
|solubility = insoluble
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{NBS 34}}.</ref>
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{NBS 34}}.</ref>
 
|IE1 = 8.298 024(18) eV<br/>800.6377(17) kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 
|IE1 = 8.298 024(18) eV<br/>800.6377(17) kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 +
|EA-ref = <ref>{{citation | last1 = Scheer | first1 = Michael | last2 = Bilodeau | first2 = René C. | last3 = Haugen | first3 = Harold K. | title = Negative ion of boron: An experimental study of the <sup>3</sup>''P'' ground state | journal = Phys. Rev. Lett. | year = 1998 | volume = 80 | issue = 12 | pages = 2562–65 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2562}}.</ref>
 +
|EA1 = 0.279 743(44) eV<br/>26.9910(42) kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 +
|radius-ref = <ref>{{Shannon (1976)}}.</ref>
 +
|covalent-radius = 84 pm
 
|thermo-ref = <ref>{{CODATA thermo}}.</ref>
 
|thermo-ref = <ref>{{CODATA thermo}}.</ref>
 
|entropy = 5.90(8) J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
 
|entropy = 5.90(8) J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>

Revision as of 18:07, 21 September 2010

berylliumhydrogencarbon


H

Al
Atomic properties
Atomic number 5
Standard atomic weight 10.811(7)
Electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p1
Physical properties[1]
Melting point ca. 2300 °C
Boiling point ca. 2550 °C
Chemical properties[2]
Electronegativity 2.04 (Pauling)
Solubility in water insoluble
Ionization energy[3]
8.298 024(18) eV
800.6377(17) kJ mol−1
Electron affinity[4]
0.279 743(44) eV
26.9910(42) kJ mol−1
Atomic radii[5]
Covalent radius 84 pm
Thermodynamic properties[6]
Standard entropy 5.90(8) J K−1 mol−1
Enthalpy change of atomization 565(5) kJ mol−1
Entropy change of atomization 147.54(8) J K−1 mol−1
Miscellaneous
CAS number 7440-42-8
Where appropriate, and unless otherwise stated, data are given for 100 kPa (1 bar) and 298.15 K (25 °C).

Boron (symbol: B) is a chemical element.

Notes and references

Notes

References

  1. Boron. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3DInChI=1S/B>. (accessed 21 September 2010).
  2. Allred, A. L. Electronegativity values from thermochemical data. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1961, 17 (3–4), 215–21. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1902(61)80142-5.
  3. Moore, Charlotte E. Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra. Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.) 1970, 34, 1–22, <http://www.nist.gov/data/nsrds/NSRDS-NBS34.pdf>.
  4. Scheer, Michael; Bilodeau, René C.; Haugen, Harold K. Negative ion of boron: An experimental study of the 3P ground state. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 80 (12), 2562–65. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2562.
  5. Shannon, R. D. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halids and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A 1976, 32 (5), 751–67. DOI: 10.1107/S0567739476001551.
  6. Cox, J. D.; Wagman, D. D.; Medvedev, V. A. CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics; Hemisphere: New York, 1989. ISBN 0891167587, <http://www.codata.org/resources/databases/key1.html>.

External links

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