Difference between revisions of "Polonium"

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(Created page with '{{Infobox element |name = polonium |symbol = Po |left = bismuth |right = astatine |above = Te |below = Uuh |atomic-number = 84 |atomic-weight…')
 
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|below = [[Ununhexium|Uuh]]
 
|below = [[Ununhexium|Uuh]]
 
|atomic-number = 84
 
|atomic-number = 84
|atomic-weight = 210
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|atomic-weight = 209.983<ref group="note">Atomic weight of [[polonium-210]], which is by far the most commonly encountered isotope.</ref>
 
|configuration = [Xe] 6s<sup>2</sup> 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6p<sup>4</sup>
 
|configuration = [Xe] 6s<sup>2</sup> 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6p<sup>4</sup>
|phys-ref =  
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|phys-ref = <ref name="G&E">{{Greenwood&Earnshaw1st|pages=882–919}}.</ref>
 
|melting-point = 254&nbsp;°C
 
|melting-point = 254&nbsp;°C
 
|boiling-point = 962&nbsp;°C
 
|boiling-point = 962&nbsp;°C
|density = 9.142 g cm<sup>−3</sup>
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|density = 9.142 g cm<sup>−3</sup> (α-form)
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{RubberBible62nd|page=E-65}}.</ref>
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{RubberBible62nd|page=E-65}}.</ref>
 
|IE1 = 813.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 
|IE1 = 813.0 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
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|EC-number =  
 
|EC-number =  
 
}}
 
}}
'''Polonium''' (symbol: '''Po''') is a [[chemical element]], one of the [[chalcogen]]s.
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'''Polonium''' (symbol: '''Po''') is a [[chemical element]], one of the [[chalcogen]]s. It is a silvery-white metal with a unique [[simple cubic structure]],<ref name="G&E"/> although it is rare that polonium or its compounds are encountered in weighable quantities.
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Polonium has no stable isotopes, and the metal and all its compounds are intensely radioactive. The power output due to the radioactive decay of [[polonium-210]] is about {{nowrap|140&nbsp;W g<sup>−1</sup>}}, which leads to considerable self-heating and which complicates the investigation of its properties with macroscopic quantities.<ref name="G&E"/>
  
 
==Notes and references==
 
==Notes and references==

Revision as of 16:25, 23 May 2010

bismuthpoloniumastatine
Te

Po

Uuh
Atomic properties
Atomic number 84
Standard atomic weight 209.983[note 1]
Electron configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p4
Physical properties[1]
Melting point 254 °C
Boiling point 962 °C
Density 9.142 g cm−3 (α-form)
Ionization energy[2]
813.0 kJ mol−1
Miscellaneous
CAS number 7440-08-6
Where appropriate, and unless otherwise stated, data are given for 100 kPa (1 bar) and 298.15 K (25 °C).

Polonium (symbol: Po) is a chemical element, one of the chalcogens. It is a silvery-white metal with a unique simple cubic structure,[1] although it is rare that polonium or its compounds are encountered in weighable quantities.

Polonium has no stable isotopes, and the metal and all its compounds are intensely radioactive. The power output due to the radioactive decay of polonium-210 is about 140 W g−1, which leads to considerable self-heating and which complicates the investigation of its properties with macroscopic quantities.[1]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Atomic weight of polonium-210, which is by far the most commonly encountered isotope.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements; Pergamon: Oxford, 1984; pp 882–919. ISBN 0-08-022057-6.
  2. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 62nd ed.; Weast, Robert C., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1981; p E-65. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.

Further reading

External links

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