Difference between revisions of "Lithium"

From WikiChem
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 12: Line 12:
 
|melting-point = 179 °C (452 K)
 
|melting-point = 179 °C (452 K)
 
|boiling-point = 1317 °C (1590 K)
 
|boiling-point = 1317 °C (1590 K)
−
|solubility = reacts
+
|solubility = reacts violently
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{RubberBible62nd|page=E-65}}.</ref>
 
|IE-ref = <ref>{{RubberBible62nd|page=E-65}}.</ref>
 
|IE1 = 5.392 eV<br/>520.25 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
 
|IE1 = 5.392 eV<br/>520.25 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
Line 26: Line 26:
 
|pictograms = {{GHS02|Water-react. 1}}{{GHS05|Skin Corr. 1B}}
 
|pictograms = {{GHS02|Water-react. 1}}{{GHS05|Skin Corr. 1B}}
 
|signal-word = DANGER
 
|signal-word = DANGER
−
|hazard-statements = {{H-phrases|260|314}}<ref group="note">EU014</ref>
+
|hazard-statements = {{H-phrases|260|314}} <ref group="note">Within the European Union, the following additional hazard statement (EUH014) must also be displayed on labelling: Reacts violently with water.</ref>
 
|CAS-number = 7439-93-2
 
|CAS-number = 7439-93-2
 
|EC-number = 231-102-5
 
|EC-number = 231-102-5

Revision as of 13:10, 20 June 2010

helium ← lithium → beryllium
H
↑
Li
↓
Na
Atomic properties
Atomic number 3
Standard atomic weight 6.941(2)[note 1]
Electron configuration 1s2 2s1
Physical properties[1]
Melting point 179 °C (452 K)
Boiling point 1317 °C (1590 K)
Chemical properties
Solubility in water reacts violently
Ionization energies[2]
1st 5.392 eV
520.25 kJ mol−1
2nd 75.638 eV
7298.0 kJ mol−1
3rd 122.451 eV
11 814.7 kJ mol−1
Total 203.481 eV
19 632.9 kJ mol−1
Thermodynamic properties[1][3]
Standard entropy 29.12(20) J K−1 mol−1
Enthalpy change of atomization 159.3(10) kJ mol−1
Entropy change of atomization 138.782(10) J K−1 mol−1
Enthalpy change of fusion 2.38 kJ mol−1
Hazards[4]
GHS pictograms Water-react. 1Skin Corr. 1B
GHS signal word DANGER
GHS hazard statements H260, H314 [note 2]
Miscellaneous
CAS number 7439-93-2
EC number 231-102-5
Where appropriate, and unless otherwise stated, data are given for 100 kPa (1 bar) and 298.15 K (25 °C).
This box: view • talk

Lithium (symbol: Li) is a chemical element, the lightest of the alkali metals.

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Jump up ↑ Commercially available lithium materials have atomic weights that range between 6.939 and 6.996; if a more accurate value is required, it must be determined for the specific material.
  2. Jump up ↑ Within the European Union, the following additional hazard statement (EUH014) must also be displayed on labelling: Reacts violently with water.

References

  1. ↑ Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 Lithium. In NIST Chemistry WebBook; National Institute for Standards and Technology, <http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi/InChI%3D1S/Li>. (accessed 20 June 2010).
  2. Jump up ↑ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 62nd ed.; Weast, Robert C., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1981; p E-65. ISBN 0-8493-0462-8.
  3. Jump up ↑ Cox, J. D.; Wagman, D. D.; Medvedev, V. A. CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics; Hemisphere: New York, 1989. ISBN 0891167587, <http://www.codata.org/resources/databases/key1.html>.
  4. Jump up ↑ Index no. 003-001-00-4 of Annex VI, Part 3, to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006. OJEU L353, 31.12.2008, pp 1–1355 at p 340.

External links

Wikipedia-logo.png See also the corresponding article on Wikipedia.
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
 This page is currently licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license and any later versions of that license.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.potsdam.edu/wikichem/index.php?title=Lithium&oldid=9485"